Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36653485›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2023

True "outpatient discharge" following single-stage bilateral unicompartmental knee arthroplasty may be unrealistic for most.

Brandan I Sakka, Dylan R Y Lawton, Emily M Unebasami, Brian R Buchner, Samantha N Andrews, Cass K Nakasone

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Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brandan I SakkaKeck School of Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Southern California, 888 South King Street, Honolulu, HI, 96818, USA.
Dylan R Y LawtonJohn A Burns School of Medicine, 651 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Emily M UnebasamiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Straub Medical Center, 888 South King Street, Honolulu, HI, 96818, USA.
Brian R BuchnerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Straub Medical Center, 888 South King Street, Honolulu, HI, 96818, USA.
Samantha N AndrewsDepartment of Surgery, University of Hawai'i, John A Burns School of Medicine, 1356 Lusitana Street, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Cass K NakasoneDepartment of Surgery, University of Hawai'i, John A Burns School of Medicine, 1356 Lusitana Street, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA. onohunter@icloud.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0424-8401

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSingle-stage bilateral unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (BUKA) has shown post-operative function and cost benefits over staged bilateral procedures, without increased complications. A rapid discharge protocol at the current study site has reported outpatient discharge for the unilateral procedure exceeding 97%. However, the feasibility of outpatient discharge following BUKA remains unclear. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the success of achieving outpatient (< 24 h) discharge following BUKA, and identify patient variables associated with failure.

methodsA retrospective chart review was completed for 104 BUKA patients. All patients with bilateral, symptomatic unicompartmental knee arthritis were offered the single-stage procedure. Data collection included patient demographics, discharge status, and disposition location. Independent t tests (continuous) and Chi-squared tests (categorical) determined differences between discharge (outpatient/inpatient) and disposition (home/other) groups. Variables associated with discharge status and location were assessed with multivariable regression.

resultsWhile 96 (92.3%) patients discharged within 24 h, only 63.5% were able to discharge directly home. Patients requiring a longer hospital stay (> 24 h) were more likely to require a pre-operative assistive device (62.5% and 25.0%, p = 0.037) and live alone (37.5 vs 8.3%, p = 0.033). For those discharged within 24 h, living alone significantly increased the risk (odds ratio: 5.800, p = 0.038) of requiring an acute inpatient facility prior to transition home.

conclusionAchieving "true" outpatient discharge is only modestly successful for most BUKA patients, as many required an acute inpatient or short-term rehabilitation facility prior to returning home. BUKA should be differentiated from the unilateral procedure regarding outpatient discharge expectations. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III, Case-control study; Retrospective comparative study.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeOsteoarthritis, KneeCase-Control StudiesHumansOutpatientsPatient DischargeRetrospective StudiesBilateralDischargeOutpatientUnicompartmental knee arthroplasty

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.