Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36653421›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Functions of human olfactory mucus and age-dependent changes.

Tomohiro Shirai, Dan Takase, Junkichi Yokoyama, Kuniyuki Nakanishi, Chisaki Uehara, Naoko Saito, Aya Kato-Namba, Keiichi Yoshikawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  4. D-alanine aminotransferase (Dat) promotesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tomohiro ShiraiSensory Science Research, Kao Corporation, 2606 Akabane, Ichikai-machi, Haga, Tochigi, Japan.
Dan TakaseSensory Science Research, Kao Corporation, 2606 Akabane, Ichikai-machi, Haga, Tochigi, Japan.
Junkichi YokoyamaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Edogawa Hospital, 2-24-18 Higashikoiwa, Edogawa, Tokyo, Japan.
Kuniyuki NakanishiAnalytical Science Research, Kao Corporation, 1334 Minato, Wakayama, Wakayama, Japan.
Chisaki UeharaSensory Science Research, Kao Corporation, 2606 Akabane, Ichikai-machi, Haga, Tochigi, Japan.
Naoko SaitoSensory Science Research, Kao Corporation, 2606 Akabane, Ichikai-machi, Haga, Tochigi, Japan.
Aya Kato-NambaSensory Science Research, Kao Corporation, 2606 Akabane, Ichikai-machi, Haga, Tochigi, Japan.
Keiichi YoshikawaSensory Science Research, Kao Corporation, 2606 Akabane, Ichikai-machi, Haga, Tochigi, Japan. yoshikawa.keiichi@kao.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Odorants are detected by olfactory sensory neurons, which are covered by olfactory mucus. Despite the existence of studies on olfactory mucus, its constituents, functions, and interindividual variability remain poorly understood. Here, we describe a human study that combined the collection of olfactory mucus and olfactory psychophysical tests. Our analyses revealed that olfactory mucus contains high concentrations of solutes, such as total proteins, inorganic elements, and molecules for xenobiotic metabolism. The high concentrations result in a capacity to capture or metabolize a specific repertoire of odorants. We provide evidence that odorant metabolism modifies our sense of smell. Finally, the amount of olfactory mucus decreases in an age-dependent manner. A follow-up experiment recapitulated the importance of the amount of mucus in the sensitive detection of odorants by their receptors. These findings provide a comprehensive picture of the molecular processes in olfactory mucus and propose a potential cause of olfactory decline.

Indexed as

Olfactory Receptor NeuronsReceptors, OdorantHumansMucusOdorantsSmellReceptors, Odorant

Identifiers

PMID36653421
PMCPMC9846672

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.