Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36652942›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental emergency medicine2023

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on in-hospital mortality in patients admitted through the emergency department.

Changgyun Kim, Juncheol Lee, Yongil Cho, Jaehoon Oh, Hyunggoo Kang, Tae Ho Lim, Byuk Sung Ko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental emergency medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Changgyun KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Juncheol LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yongil ChoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jaehoon OhDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyunggoo KangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Tae Ho LimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Byuk Sung KoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICT of Korea 2019M3E5D1A01066060National Research Foundation of Korea
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe COVID-19 pandemic might have adversely affected outcomes of patients in emergency departments (EDs). The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on in patients admitted through the emergency department.

methodsThis study is a single-center, retrospective, observational cohort study. We compared the prognosis of patients admitted through the ED before the COVID-19 pandemic (November 2018 to June 2019) and after COVID-19 (November 2020 to June 2021). The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to determine whether the COVID-19 pandemic was independently associated with patient prognosis.

resultsThe number of patients admitted through the ED before and after COVID-19 was 5,333 and 4,625, respectively. The mean ED length of stay before and after COVID-19 was 401 and 442 minutes, respectively (P<0.001). The number of in-hospital deaths before and after COVID-19 were 269 (5.0%) and 322 (7.0%), respectively (P<0.001). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that the COVID-19 period was significantly associated with higher in-hospital mortality (adjusted odds ratio, 1.37; 95% confidence interval, 1.12-1.67; P=0.002).

conclusionIn the COVID-19 period, in-hospital mortality increased compared to that before COVID-19 among hospitalized ED patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hospital emergency serviceMortality

Identifiers

PMID36652942
PMCPMC10090719

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.