Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36652466›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Intrinsic resistance of HIV-2 and SIV to the maturation inhibitor GSK2838232.

Robert A Smith, Dana N Raugi, Robert S Nixon, Jennifer Song, Moussa Seydi, Geoffrey S Gottlieb, University of Washington-Senegal HIV-2 Study Group

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert A SmithCenter for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3202-1650
Dana N RaugiCenter for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Robert S NixonCenter for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Jennifer SongCenter for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Moussa SeydiService des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, CHNU de Fann, Dakar, Senegal.
Geoffrey S GottliebCenter for Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5749-481X
University of Washington-Senegal HIV-2 Study Group
University of Washington · USCentre Hospitalier National Universitaire de Fann · SN

Funding

University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EDWIN ROBERTO ORELLANA · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
Improving Diagnosis, Treatment & Detection of Drug Resistance in HIV-2 InfectionR01AI120765 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Geoffrey Scott Gottlieb · 2015 to 2026
$8.9M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GSK2838232 (GSK232) is a novel maturation inhibitor that blocks the proteolytic cleavage of HIV-1 Gag at the junction of capsid and spacer peptide 1 (CA/SP1), rendering newly-formed virions non-infectious. To our knowledge, GSK232 has not been tested against HIV-2, and there are limited data regarding the susceptibility of HIV-2 to other HIV-1 maturation inhibitors. To assess the potential utility of GSK232 as an option for HIV-2 treatment, we determined the activity of the compound against a panel of HIV-1, HIV-2, and SIV isolates in culture. GSK232 was highly active against HIV-1 isolates from group M subtypes A, B, C, D, F, and group O, with IC50 values ranging from 0.25-0.92 nM in spreading (multi-cycle) assays and 1.5-2.8 nM in a single cycle of infection. In contrast, HIV-2 isolates from groups A, B, and CRF01_AB, and SIV isolates SIVmac239, SIVmac251, and SIVagm.sab-2, were highly resistant to GSK232. To determine the role of CA/SP1 in the observed phenotypes, we constructed a mutant of HIV-2ROD9 in which the sequence of CA/SP1 was modified to match the corresponding sequence found in HIV-1. The resulting variant was fully susceptible to GSK232 in the single-cycle assay (IC50 = 1.8 nM). Collectively, our data indicate that the HIV-2 and SIV isolates tested in our study are intrinsically resistant to GSK232, and that the determinants of resistance map to CA/SP1. The molecular mechanism(s) responsible for the differential susceptibility of HIV-1 and HIV-2/SIV to GSK232 require further investigation.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV SeropositivityTriterpenesCapsid Proteinsgag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV-2HumansPentacyclic TriterpenesPeptidesVirus ReplicationAnti-HIV AgentsCapsid Proteinsgag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusGSK-2838232Pentacyclic TriterpenesPeptidesTriterpenes

Identifiers

PMID36652466
PMCPMC9847912
OpenAlexW4317358658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.