Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36652169›Full record

ArticleJournal of nephrology2023

Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in women of reproductive age and observed birth rates.

Willemijn A L Vrijlandt, Margriet F C de Jong, Jelmer R Prins, Kate Bramham, Patrick J W S Vrijlandt, Roemer J Janse, Faizan Mazhar, Juan Jesús Carrero

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nephrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Laboratory Signs of CKD after Preeclampsia.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Contraceptive Use and Reproductive Health in Women With CKD: A Qualitative Study of Nephrologists in the United States.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Kidney disease and reproductive health.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Anemia in Pregnancy With CKD.Kidney international reports · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Willemijn A L VrijlandtDepartment of Nephrology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. w.a.l.vrijlandt@umcg.nl.
Margriet F C de JongDepartment of Nephrology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Jelmer R PrinsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Kate BramhamDepartment of Women and Children's Health, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Patrick J W S VrijlandtDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Roemer J JanseDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Faizan MazharDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Juan Jesús CarreroDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLKing's College London · GBUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWomen of reproductive age with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are recognised to have decreased fertility and a higher risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. How often CKD afflicts women of reproductive age is not well known. This study aimed to evaluate the burden of CKD and associated birth rates in an entire region.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study including women of childbearing age in Stockholm during 2006-2015. We estimated the prevalence of "probable CKD" by the presence of an ICD-10 diagnosis of CKD, a single estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 mL/min/1.73 m

resultsWe identified 817,730 women in our region, of whom 55% had at least one creatinine measurement. A total of 3938 women were identified as having probable CKD, providing an age-averaged CKD prevalence of 0.50%. Women with probable CKD showed a lower birth rate 3 years after the index date (35.7 children per 1000 person years) than the remaining women free from CKD (46.5 children per 1000 person years).

conclusionAs many as 0.50% of individuals in this cohort had probable CKD, defined on the basis of at least one eGFR<60 ml/min1.73 m

Indexed as

Birth RateRenal Insufficiency, ChronicChildFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansPregnancyPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesBirth rateChronic kidney diseasePregnancyPrevalenceWomen of reproductive age

Identifiers

PMID36652169
OpenAlexW4317213354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.