Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36652085›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral medicine2023

Social and structural determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake among racial and ethnic groups.

Juan M Peña, Matthew R Schwartz, Alexandra Hernandez-Vallant, Gabriel R Sanchez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Racial and ethnic disparities in COVID-19 vaccination: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Juan M PeñaDepartment of Psychology Albuquerque, The University of New Mexico, 2001 Redondo S Dr, Albuquerque, 87106, NM, USA.
Matthew R SchwartzCenter for Social Policy, The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Alexandra Hernandez-VallantDepartment of Psychology Albuquerque, The University of New Mexico, 2001 Redondo S Dr, Albuquerque, 87106, NM, USA.
Gabriel R SanchezCenter for Social Policy, The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, Albuquerque, NM, USA.

Funding

Sex Differences in Methylome Alterations and Mutational Burden in Early Stage MelanomaP01CA206980 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI BERWICK, MARIANNE, THOMAS, NANCY E. · 2017 to 2022
$10.1M
Alcohol Research Training: Methods & MechanismsT32AA018108 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI Katie A Witkiewitz · 2010 to 2026
$5.6M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA206980NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA018108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Latino, Black, American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN), and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander people have the highest hospitalizations and death rates from COVID-19. Social inequalities have exacerbated COVID-19 related health disparities. This study examines social and structural determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake. Results from logistic regressions suggest Latino and Black people were less likely to be vaccinated. People that did not have health insurance, a primary care doctor and were unemployed were more than 30% less likely to be vaccinated for COVID-19. Greater perceived health inequalities in one's neighborhood and perceived racial/ethnic discrimination were associated with a decreased odds in being vaccinated. People that suffered the loss of a household member from COVID-19 were three times more likely to have been vaccinated. Establishing policies that will increase access to health insurance and create jobs with living wages may have lasting impacts. Furthermore, collaboration with local and national community organizations can enhance the development of sustainable solutions.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHealth InequitiesHealth Status DisparitiesSocial Determinants of HealthVaccination CoverageBlack or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoHumansRacial GroupsUnited StatesVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesCoronavirusCOVID-19Health disparitiesRacial and ethnic groupsSocial determinantsVaccine uptake

Identifiers

PMID36652085
PMCPMC9846662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.