Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36651685›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2023

"Advocating for what we need": A CBPR approach to advance care planning in the Latinx older adult community.

Sarah Nouri, Charissa H Tan, Mirella Rangel, Molly Wertz, Adriana Sanchez, Aurora Alvarado, Erika Arreola, Mara Quinn, Steven Z Pantilat, Courtney R Lyles and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. PEC innovation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sarah NouriDivision of Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7163-0366
Charissa H TanJohn A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6711-5457
Mirella RangelColibrí Collaborative, Oakland, California, USA.
Molly WertzMolly Wertz Consulting, San Francisco, California, USA.
Adriana SanchezFamily Caregiver Alliance, San Francisco, California, USA.
Aurora AlvaradoMNC Inspiring Success, San Francisco, California, USA.
Erika ArreolaThriving in Place, San Francisco, California, USA.
Mara QuinnDivision of Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Steven Z PantilatDivision of Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Courtney R LylesDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California, USA.
Christine S RitchieDivision of Palliative Care and Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Rebecca L SudoreDivision of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.

Funding

Translational Research Core - Health Engagement & Action Translational (HEAT)P30DK092924 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Alyce Sophia Adams, HILARY Kessler SELIGMAN · 2011 to 2026
$9.2M
UCLA Summer Research Training in Aging for Medical Stud*T35AG026736 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Cathy Lee, John C Newman · 2005 to 2026
$3.0M
Mentoring Researchers in Advance Care Planning for Underrepresented Older Adults at Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias and Their CaregiversK24AG054415 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI REBECCA L SUDORE · 2017 to 2026
$1.7M
Taking Advance Care Planning (ACP) to Diverse Older Adult Communities: Facilitators, Barriers, and Development of a Novel ACP ToolkitR03AG073989 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NOURI, SARAH · 2021 to 2022
$323k
NIA NIH HHS K24 AG054415NIA NIH HHS R03 AG073989NIA NIH HHS T35 AG026736NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvance care planning (ACP) is low among Latinx older adults. We used community-based participatory research (CBPR) to identify ACP barriers/facilitators and design community-based ACP events.

methodsIn partnership with community-based organizations, clinicians, and local government, we formed a Latinx Community Committee (n = 13 community members). We then conducted 6 focus groups with Latinx-identifying, English or Spanish-speaking older adults (age ≥ 55), caregivers, and community leaders to assess ACP barriers/facilitators. We analyzed transcripts using thematic analysis and, based on these learnings, designed and implemented community-based ACP events. Using a validated survey, we assessed acceptability and pre-to-post-event ACP readiness (4-point scale; 4 = most ready; 0.2 change considered meaningful) with Wilcoxon signed-rank tests.

resultsFocus groups included 10 Spanish-speaking older adults, 8 caregivers, and 10 community leaders. Themes highlighted the importance of ACP (e.g., means of advocacy), barriers (e.g., how to start conversations), and facilitators (e.g., trusted community spaces) in the Latinx community. Ninety-seven people attended 5 events targeting 3 Latinx populations (LGBTQI+, intergenerational, and older adults broadly). Overall pre-to-post-event ACP readiness increased (2.62 (SD 0.97) to 2.95 (SD 0.93); p = 0.05). Readiness to document wishes increased significantly (2.44 (SD 1.0) to 2.98 (SD 0.95); p = 0.003). Most reported being comfortable attending events (85%) and would recommend them to others (90%).

conclusionsThis study describes a feasible, acceptable, and effective CBPR ACP intervention. Co-developed community events represent a promising approach to reducing disparities in ACP among the Latinx population.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchAgedCaregiversCommunicationHispanic or LatinoHumansadvance care planningcommunity-based participatory researchhealth disparitiesimplementation scienceLatinx/Hispanic

Identifiers

PMID36651685
PMCPMC10352463

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.