Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36651630›Full record

ArticleMedical physics2023

A conformal TOF-DOI Prism-PET prototype scanner for high-resolution quantitative neuroimaging.

Xinjie Zeng, Zipai Wang, Wanbin Tan, Eric Petersen, Xinjie Cao, Andy LaBella, Anthony Boccia, Dinko Franceschi, Mony de Leon, Gloria Chia-Yi Chiang and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical physics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Development of a Prototype AWSM-PET Device for Augmented Whole-Body PET Imaging and Initial Human Study.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. PET Imaging of the Human Brain with Microvolumetric Spatial Resolution.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Quantitative Accuracy Assessment of the NeuroEXPLORER for Diverse Imaging Applications: Moving Beyond Standard Evaluations.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Performance Characteristics of the NeuroEXPLORER, a Next-Generation Human Brain PET/CT Imager.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Xinjie ZengDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, New York, New York, USA.
Zipai WangDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, New York, New York, USA.
Wanbin TanDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, New York, New York, USA.
Eric PetersenDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, New York, New York, USA.
Xinjie CaoDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, New York, New York, USA.
Andy LaBellaDepartment of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Anthony BocciaDepartment of Radiology, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Dinko FranceschiDepartment of Radiology, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Mony de LeonDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, New York, New York, USA.
Gloria Chia-Yi ChiangDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, New York, New York, USA.
Jinyi QiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Anat BiegonDepartment of Radiology, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Wei ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Amir H GoldanDepartment of Radiology, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, New York, New York, USA.
Stony Brook School · USStony Brook University · USCornell University · USBoston Children's Hospital · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Prism-PET: A TOF-DOI-Compton PET detector technology for total-body PET imagingR01EB030413 · NIBIB · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GOLDAN, AMIRHOSSEIN · 2021 to 2024
$2.5M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB030413NIH HHS R01EB030413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPositron emission tomography (PET) has had a transformative impact on oncological and neurological applications. However, still much of PET's potential remains untapped with limitations primarily driven by low spatial resolution, which severely hampers accurate quantitative PET imaging via the partial volume effect (PVE). PURPOSE: We present experimental results of a practical and cost-effective ultra-high resolution brain-dedicated PET scanner, using our depth-encoding Prism-PET detectors arranged along a compact and conformal gantry, showing substantial reduction in PVE and accurate radiotracer uptake quantification in small regions.

methodsThe decagon-shaped prototype scanner has a long diameter of 38.5 cm, a short diameter of 29.1 cm, and an axial field-of-view (FOV) of 25.5 mm with a single ring of 40 Prism-PET detector modules. Each module comprises a 16 × 16 array of 1.5 × 1.5 × 20-mm

resultsThe full width at half maximum (FWHM) DOI, energy, and timing resolutions of the scanner are 2.85 mm, 12.6%, and 271 ps, respectively. Not considering artifacts due to mechanical misalignment of detector blocks, the intrinsic spatial resolution is 0.89-mm FWHM. Point source images reconstructed with 3D filtered back-projection (FBP) show an average spatial resolution of 1.53-mm FWHM across the entire FOV. The peak absolute sensitivity is 1.2% for an energy window of 400-650 keV. The ultra-micro Derenzo phantom study demonstrates the highest reported spatial resolution performance for a human brain PET scanner with perfect reconstruction of 1.00-mm diameter hot-rods. Reconstructed images of customized Hoffman brain phantoms prove that Prism-PET enables accurate radiotracer uptake quantification in small brain regions (2-3 mm).

conclusionsPrism-PET will substantially strengthen the utility of quantitative PET in neurology for early diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases, and in neuro-oncology for improved management of both primary and metastatic brain tumors.

Indexed as

brain imagingdepth-of-interactionPrism-PETquantitative molecular imagingtime-of-flight PETultra-high resolution

Identifiers

PMID36651630
PMCPMC11025680
OpenAlexW4317210706

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.