Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36650580›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2023

A pharmacist check of patients' infection-related condition prior to drug preparation reduces anticancer drug wastage after mixing: a retrospective study.

Hirotsugu Yamada, Yuto Yamada, Hirotoshi Iihara, Ryo Kobayashi, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Akio Suzuki

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Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hirotsugu YamadaDepartment of Pharmacy, Gifu University Hospital, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Yuto YamadaDepartment of Pharmacy, Gifu University Hospital, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Hirotoshi IiharaDepartment of Pharmacy, Gifu University Hospital, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Ryo KobayashiDepartment of Pharmacy, Gifu University Hospital, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan.
Hiroyuki TanakaUnited Graduate School of Drug Discovery and Medical Information Sciences, Gifu University, Gifu, Japan.
Akio SuzukiDepartment of Pharmacy, Gifu University Hospital, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu, 501-1194, Japan. akio@gifu-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-2123

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe previously reported that a standardized pharmacist check of medical orders related to the administration criteria of anticancer drugs prior to preparation of injectable anticancer drugs was useful for reducing drug wastage after mixing. To further reduce anticancer drug wastage after preparation, we added a pharmacist check of patients' infection-related condition to the previous protocol and assessed the effectiveness of the modified protocol for reducing injectable anticancer drug wastage.

methodsIn addition to the administration criteria of anticancer drugs, patients' infection-related condition, which was based on a body temperature ≥ 37.5 °C or elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) or white blood cell (WBC) count from baseline, was added to pharmacists' checklist of items used previously to prepare injectable anticancer drugs. We retrospectively compared the number, type and cost of anticancer drugs discarded after preparation and the reasons for discarding these drugs between pre- and post-protocol modification.

resultsThe rate at which anticancer drugs were discarded after preparation was significantly reduced after introducing the modified protocol compared to the original protocol (0.288% [18/6253] vs. 0.095% [6/6331], P = 0.013). Furthermore, the number of cases for which mixed anticancer agents were discarded because of infection decreased from 11 (fever: n = 8; elevated CRP or WBC: n = 3) to one (elevated CRP: n = 1) a year.

conclusionsIn addition to the standard administration criteria of anticancer drugs, checking patients' infection-related condition, defined by a body temperature ≥ 37.5 °C or elevated CRP or WBC from baseline, before mixing by the pharmacist is useful for reducing anticancer drug wastage after preparation.

Indexed as

Anticancer drugCostDrug wastageInfectionPharmacist

Identifiers

PMID36650580
PMCPMC9847088

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