ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2023
A retrospective study regarding the influence of COVID-19 disease on asthma.
Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Uncontrolled Asthma and Severe COVID-19: A Prospective Bidirectional Risk Analysis.Journal of asthma and allergy · 2026Article
- Clinical characteristics of adult asthma patients hospitalized by COVID-19 in Mexico City: a real-world study.Annals of medicine · 2024Observational
- Adult-onset asthma induced by COVID-19: A case report.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Clinical features in patients with COVID-19 treated with biologics for severe asthma.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2024Article
- Asthma May Not be a Potential Risk Factor for Severe COVID-19 Illness: A Scoping Review.Environmental health insights · 2024Article
- Psychological distress and symptom-related burnout in asthma during the COVID-19 pandemic.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2023Article
- Natural killer cells in the lung: potential role in asthma and virus-induced exacerbation?European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023Review
- Use of data mining approaches to explore the association between type 2 diabetes mellitus with SARS-CoV-2.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDuring the Covid-19 pandemic patients suffering from asthma raised many concerns regarding the outcome ofthe impact of COVID-19 disease on their preexisting condition. The 2021 GINA report indicates that people with asthma do not appear to be at increased risk of a severe form of COVID-19.
methodThis study is a retrospective study of patients (n = 163) median age = 27.8 years, M:F = 1:1.26, with asthma evaluated using ACT (asthma control test) and VAS (visual analog scale) before and after COVID-19 disease. An ACT score over 20 points placed patients in the controlled asthma group.
resultsThe overall evaluation for COVID-19 in our asthma patients revealed that 22.7% of the studied group had the COVID-19 disease (21.5% in the controlled asthma group and 24.5% in uncontrolled asthma group). Asthma disease history was longer in the uncontroled asthma group (128 ± 96.8 months vs. 296 ± 59.7 months, p = 0.05). Asthma treatment was conducted according to the GINA guideline, and 18.4% (30 pts) of the patients were on allergen immunotherapy treatment. Significantly more uncontrolled patients were significantly more in Step 1 and 5 of treatment (p = 0.05 and p = 0.03). During the COVID-19 pandemic, patients in the GINA step 5 of treatment experienced a worsening of asthma, often twice as severe as compared to patients with asthma in GINA step 1-4. In these patients, even mild COVID-19 disease led to worsened asthma symptoms, while severe COVID-19 led to a severe asthma impairment measured by ACT score (p = 0.03) and VAS scale (p = 0.02), with increased oral corticosteroids consumption.
conclusionMaintaining optimal asthma control should be able to reduce risk of severe outcomes after COVID-19 disease. Communication via phone with the specialist involved in their asthma care was very comforting for patients, thus confirming the necessity to include phone calls, smart phone's application or online evaluations and counseling in long-term care of chronic diseases.
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