Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36650437›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2023

The effect of peer-to-peer education on health literacy, knowledge, and adherence to COVID-19 protocols in vulnerable adolescents.

Alireza Shoghli, Azam Maleki, Mohammad Reza Masjedi, Mohammadreza Bahrami Hessari, Siavash Khodaei

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alireza ShoghliHealth Services Management, School of Medicine, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-9033-911X
Azam MalekiReproductive Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran. malekia@zums.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0001-7888-1985
Mohammad Reza MasjediPulmonary Diseases, Tobacco Control Research Center (TCRC), Iranian Anti-Tobacco Association, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6871-382X
Mohammadreza Bahrami HessariGeneral Psychology, Tobacco Control Research Center (TCRC), Iranian Anti-Tobacco Association, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-5973-6085
Siavash KhodaeiEnglish Language Teaching, administration manager of Iran Non-Communicable Diseases, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8827-9725
Iranian Orthopedic Association · IRZanjan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Global Environment Facility Small Grants Programme (SGP) IR/SGP/UNDP-ECHO/2020/07 (268)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study was done to examine the effectiveness of peer-to-peer education on increasing health literacy, knowledge s, and observance of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) health prevention protocols in vulnerable adolescents.

methodThe study was a one-group intervention (before and after the intervention) that was performed on 1200 vulnerable adolescents living in varamin. The educational intervention was presented to adolescents in a face-to-face session. In the next step, the adolescents were taught the information received by three members of their families. Data were evaluated using a self-designed questionnaire before, and three months after the intervention. The paired t-test was used to compare scores of health literacy, compliance, and knowledge before and after the intervention at a 0.05 confidence level. The Multiple linear regression model was used to determine the predictive factors of observance of COVID-19 preventive behaviors.

resultsThe most of adolescents were in the age group of 14 to 18 years (60%) and most of them were girls (61.5%). The most important source of information about COVID-19 disease was radio and television (59.6%). The results showed that the effectiveness of the intervention in increasing the adolescents' health literacy, knowledge, and adherence to preventive behaviors were 40%, 30%, and 23%, respectively. The effectiveness of the intervention in increasing their families' health literacy and adherence to the protocols were 11% and 20%, respectively (p = 0.001). DISCUSSION: Involving volunteer adolescents as health ambassadors and transmitting messages and methods of promoting personal protection against COVID-19 epidemics to family members had a significant effect on increasing the knowledge and adherence to the health procedures.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health LiteracyAdolescentFamilyFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesCOVID-19Health literacyPeer influenceVulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID36650437
PMCPMC9843949
OpenAlexW4316813355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.