Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36650129›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Ligand-tethered lipid nanoparticles for targeted RNA delivery to treat liver fibrosis.

Xuexiang Han, Ningqiang Gong, Lulu Xue, Margaret M Billingsley, Rakan El-Mayta, Sarah J Shepherd, Mohamad-Gabriel Alameh, Drew Weissman, Michael J Mitchell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed
25.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 165 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Bioactive lipid-derived nanoparticles for RNA delivery.Materials today (Kidlington, England) · 2026
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  13. The RNA delivery dilemma-lipid versus polymer nanoparticle platforms.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026
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43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xuexiang Han *Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0011-5222
Ningqiang Gong *Department of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9444-8505
Lulu XueDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5719-1336
Margaret M BillingsleyDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Rakan El-MaytaDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Sarah J ShepherdDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Mohamad-Gabriel AlamehDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5672-6930
Drew WeissmanDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Michael J MitchellDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. mjmitch@seas.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3628-2244
University of Pennsylvania · USCalifornia Institute for Regenerative Medicine · US

Funding

In utero gene editing to cure a metabolic liver diseaseR01DK123049 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI PERANTEAU, WILLIAM H. · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
Targeting stem-like cells and their niche in pancreatic cancerR37CA244911 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Tuomas Tammela · 2020 to 2026
$3.4M
Modular approach for the delivery of antibodies into the cytoplasm of cellsR01CA241661 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TSOURKAS, ANDREW · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA241661NCI NIH HHS R37 CA244911NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK123049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid nanoparticle-mediated RNA delivery holds great potential to treat various liver diseases. However, targeted delivery of RNA therapeutics to activated liver-resident fibroblasts for liver fibrosis treatment remains challenging. Here, we develop a combinatorial library of anisamide ligand-tethered lipidoids (AA-lipidoids) using a one-pot, two-step modular synthetic method and adopt a two-round screening strategy to identify AA-lipidoids with both high potency and selectivity to deliver RNA payloads to activated fibroblasts. The lead AA-lipidoid AA-T3A-C12 mediates greater RNA delivery and transfection of activated fibroblasts than its analog without anisamide and the FDA-approved MC3 ionizable lipid. In a preclinical model of liver fibrosis, AA-T3A-C12 enables ~65% silencing of heat shock protein 47, a therapeutic target primarily expressed by activated fibroblasts, which is 2-fold more potent than MC3, leading to significantly reduced collagen deposition and liver fibrosis. These results demonstrate the potential of AA-lipidoids for targeted RNA delivery to activated fibroblasts. Furthermore, these synthetic methods and screening strategies open a new avenue to develop and discover potent lipidoids with targeting properties, which can potentially enable RNA delivery to a range of cell and tissue types that are challenging to access using traditional lipid nanoparticle formulations.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesRNAHumansLigandsLiposomesLiver CirrhosisRNA, Small InterferingLigandsLipid NanoparticlesLiposomesRNARNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID36650129
PMCPMC9845313
OpenAlexW4317103544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.