Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36649354›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Characteristics of salivary telomere length shortening in preterm infants.

Lisa M Schneper, Amanda J Drake, Taylor Dunstan, Iulia Kotenko, Daniel A Notterman, Chinthika Piyasena

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lisa M SchneperDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States of America.
Amanda J DrakeQueen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Taylor DunstanDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States of America.
Iulia KotenkoDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States of America.
Daniel A NottermanDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, United States of America.
Chinthika PiyasenaQueen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Princeton University · USThe Queen's Medical Research Institute · GB

Funding

Reciprocal Genetic-Environmental Interactions During Childhood and AdolescenceR01HD076592 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI NOTTERMAN, DANIEL A. · 2013 to 2023
$6.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD076592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the association between gestational age, telomere length (TL) and rate of shortening in newborns. STUDY

designGenomic DNA was isolated from buccal samples of 39 term infants at birth and one year and 32 preterm infants at birth, term-adjusted age (40 weeks post-conception) and age one-year corrected for gestational duration. Telomere length was measured by quantitative real-time PCR. Demographic and clinical data were collected during clinic or research visits and from hospital records. Socioeconomic status was estimated using the deprivation category (DEPCAT) scores derived from the Carstairs score of the subject's postal code.

resultsAt birth, preterm infants had longer telomeres than infants born at term. However, there was no difference in telomere length between preterm infants and term infants at one year of age, implying that the rate of telomere shortening was greater in pre-term than term infants. Interestingly, TL at age 40 weeks post-conception in preterm infants was significantly longer than term infant TL at birth, suggesting that time since conception is not the only factor that affects rate of shortening. Several factors, including sex, fetal growth restriction, maternal age, maternal booking body mass index (BMI), mother education level and DEPCAT score, also differed between the preterm and term groups.

conclusionsPreterm infants have longer telomeres than term infants at birth. In the studied cohort, the rate of telomere shortening was greater in the premature group compared with the term infants. This finding agrees with previous studies using cord blood, suggesting that the longer TL in premature infants detected at birth do not persist and demonstrating that use of saliva DNA is acceptable for studies of telomere dynamics in infants. However, that the TL at age 40 weeks post-conception in preterm is longer than term infants at birth suggests that biological factors other than time since conception also affect rate of shortening.

Indexed as

Infant, PrematureTelomere ShorteningFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaternal AgeTelomere

Identifiers

PMID36649354
PMCPMC9844854
OpenAlexW4316928731

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.