Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36649273›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Cost-effectiveness analysis of the daily HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in men who have sex with men in Barcelona.

Francesc López Seguí, Unai Oyón Lerga, Laura Laguna Marmol, Pep Coll, Angels Andreu, Michael Meulbroek, Guillem López Casasnovas, Oriol Estrada Cuxart, Jordi Ara Rey, Carles Quiñones and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Francesc López SeguíHospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0977-0215
Unai Oyón LergaCentre de Recerca en Economia de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain.
Laura Laguna MarmolHospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain.
Pep CollFundació Lluita Contra les Infeccions, Barcelona, Spain.
Angels AndreuHospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain.
Michael MeulbroekProjecte dels NOMS-Hispanosida, Barcelona, Spain.
Guillem López CasasnovasCentre de Recerca en Economia de la Salut, Barcelona, Spain.
Oriol Estrada CuxartHospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain.
Jordi Ara ReyHospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain.
Carles QuiñonesHospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain.
Fèlix PérezProjecte dels NOMS-Hispanosida, Barcelona, Spain.
Javier FernandezProjecte dels NOMS-Hispanosida, Barcelona, Spain.
Àngel RiveroProjecte dels NOMS-Hispanosida, Barcelona, Spain.
Laura Ricou RíosHospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain.
Bonaventura ClotetFundació Lluita Contra les Infeccions, Barcelona, Spain.
Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol · ESCentre de Recerca en Economia Internacional · ESIrsiCaixa · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention has been implemented in several countries. Previous literature has shown that its cost-effectiveness (and, under some specifications, cost-saving character) is dependent on the reduction in price due to generics, the time-horizon and its effectiveness. The intervention has never been studied in Catalonia after the approval of the PrEP, a territory with extensive implementation.

methodsEconomic evaluation of the implementation of HIV pre-exposition prophylaxis using administrative data from Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) who receive the treatment (at the generic price) compared with non-implementation. A deterministic compartmental model and a social perspective with a micro-costing approach over the time horizon 2022-2062 are used. A baseline 86% effectiveness of PrEP is assumed.

resultsDaily oral PrEP is found to be cost-saving: discounted savings in costs are attained after 16 years, and after 40 years they reach 81 million euros. In terms of health indicators, 10,322 additional discounted QALYs are generated by the intervention. Results are sensitive to sexual behavioral patterns among MSM, the price of PrEP (reduced if offered on-demand), its effectiveness and the discount rate.

conclusionsThe use and promotion of PrEP in Catalonia is predicted to result in substantial health and monetary benefits because of reductions in HIV infections. Short-term investments in the promotion of PrEP will result in important cost-savings in the long term.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesCost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Effectiveness AnalysisDrugs, GenericHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleAnti-HIV AgentsDrugs, Generic

Identifiers

PMID36649273
PMCPMC9844874
OpenAlexW4316928149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.