Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36649022›Full record

ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2023

Patients' Perception in Japan Regarding the Appropriate Use of Antimicrobial Drugs: A Questionnaire Survey.

Hikaru Matsui, Shinya Abe, Taku Obara, Tasuku Sato, Shouko Yoshimachi, Kazuhiko Nomura

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 100% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hikaru MatsuiTsuruha Holdings Inc., 20-1-21, Kita24-jo higashi, Higashi-ku, Sapporo 065-0024, Hokkaido, Japan.
Shinya AbeTsuruha Holdings Inc., 20-1-21, Kita24-jo higashi, Higashi-ku, Sapporo 065-0024, Hokkaido, Japan.
Taku ObaraDepartment of Molecular Epidemiology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1, Seiryo-cho, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8574, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3674-1674
Tasuku SatoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Tohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6-3, Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8574, Miyagi, Japan.
Shouko YoshimachiTsuruha Holdings Inc., 20-1-21, Kita24-jo higashi, Higashi-ku, Sapporo 065-0024, Hokkaido, Japan.
Kazuhiko NomuraTsuruha Holdings Inc., 20-1-21, Kita24-jo higashi, Higashi-ku, Sapporo 065-0024, Hokkaido, Japan.
Tohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study sought to investigate the actual status of awareness regarding the appropriate use of antimicrobial drugs among patients of a wide age range who visit dispensing pharmacies in order to explore more effective intervention methods for improving awareness of the appropriate use of antimicrobial drugs for patients. A questionnaire survey was conducted with 1301 patients who visited different Tsuruha Holdings-operated pharmacies between 1 September 2018 and 31 October 2018. Using multiple regression analysis, we calculated scores based on the patients' answers regarding their knowledge of antimicrobial drugs and antimicrobial resistance and examined factors related to these scores. Of the 1185 respondents who successfully completed the survey (mean age ± SD, 52.5 ± 18.2 years), 37.2% were 60 years old or older, 13.2% had never or were not sure whether they had taken antimicrobial drugs, and 73.2% did not understand the problem of antimicrobial resistance. Older age, the non-usage of drugs and self-reports of the "lack" of knowledge of antimicrobial resistance were identified as the group that needs education regarding the appropriate use of antimicrobial drugs. Intervention studies should be conducted to examine the efficacy of interventions based on these factors.

Indexed as

antimicrobial drugsantimicrobial resistancedispensing pharmacy

Identifiers

PMID36649022
PMCPMC9844386
OpenAlexW4313828868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.