Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36649021›Full record

ArticlePharmacy (Basel, Switzerland)2023

A Pilot Study Exploring the Impact of a Primary Medication Non-Adherence Intervention among Four Chronic Disease States in One Regional Division of a Large Community Pharmacy Chain.

Danya H Wilson, Leanne J Rein, Michele Fountain, Andrea Brookhart, Daniel Atchley, Kenneth C Hohmeier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacy (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Not obtaining a medication the first time it is prescribed: primary non-adherence to cardiovascular pharmacotherapy.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Danya H WilsonKroger Health, 2620 Elm Hill Pike, Nashville, TN 37214, USA.
Leanne J ReinKroger Health, 2620 Elm Hill Pike, Nashville, TN 37214, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6971-2979
Michele FountainKroger Health, 2620 Elm Hill Pike, Nashville, TN 37214, USA.
Andrea BrookhartKroger Health, 2620 Elm Hill Pike, Nashville, TN 37214, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0487-291X
Daniel AtchleyKroger Health, 2620 Elm Hill Pike, Nashville, TN 37214, USA.
Kenneth C HohmeierDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Translational Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 301 S Perimeter Park Dr, Nashville, TN 37211, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0060-4643
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · USWolters Kluwer Health · US

Funding

American Pharmacist Association Community Pharmacy Incentive Grant 2021660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a 12.2% rate of primary medication non-adherence (PMN) among community pharmacy patients. The Pharmacy Quality Alliance (PQA) has developed a standardized definition of PMN to aid stakeholders in addressing PMN. However, little research had been conducted to date on how to address PMN. The objective of the study was to determine the impact of an evidence-based adherence intervention program on PMN rates among four chronic disease states and to identify and characterize factors associated with PMN. Patients at risk of PMN were randomized into a control or intervention group. Those in the intervention group received a live call from a pharmacist to determine reason for and to discuss solutions to overcome PMN. Subjects included adult patients with newly prescribed medications used to treat diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and/or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study occurred in six pharmacies across one regional division of a national supermarket, community pharmacy chain. Prescriptions were considered newly initiated when the same drug, or its generic equivalent, had not been filled during the preceding 180 days. Prescriptions were considered at risk if they had not been obtained by day 7 of it being filled. Prescriptions were considered PMN if the patient had not obtained it, or an appropriate alternative, within 30 days after it was prescribed. During the 4-month intervention period, 203 prescriptions were included in the study with 94 in the intervention group and 109 in the control group. There was a 9% difference (

Indexed as

adherencecommunity pharmacistcommunity pharmacynon-adherencepharmacistprimary medication non-adherencesecondary adherence

Identifiers

PMID36649021
PMCPMC9844303
OpenAlexW4313826222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.