Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36647529›Full record

ArticleJournal of international migration and integration2023

Risk of Covid-19 Severe Outcomes and Mortality in Migrants and Ethnic Minorities Compared to the General Population in the European WHO Region: a Systematic Review.

Elena Mazzalai, Dara Giannini, Maria Elena Tosti, Franca D'Angelo, Silvia Declich, Anissa Jaljaa, Susanna Caminada, Federica Turatto, Chiara De Marchi, Angela Gatta and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of international migration and integration, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Coproducing COVID-19 Health Information Resources: A Participatory Study With Older Adults From Minoritised Ethnic Communities in the UK.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Co-Morbidity Clusters in Post-COVID-19 Syndrome.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Socio-Economic Factors Associated with Ethnic Disparities in SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Hospitalization.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elena Mazzalai *Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0638-7141
Dara Giannini *Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Maria Elena TostiNational Centre for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Franca D'AngeloNational Centre for Global Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Silvia DeclichItalian Society of Migration Medicine (SIMM), Rome, Italy.
Anissa JaljaaDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Susanna CaminadaDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Federica TurattoDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Chiara De MarchiDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Angela GattaDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Aurora AngelozziDepartment for Organisational Development, Local Health Unit Roma 1, Rome, Italy.
Giulia MarchettiItalian Society of Migration Medicine (SIMM), Rome, Italy.
Scilla PizzarelliKnowledge Unit, Documentation and Library, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Maurizio MarcecaDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Istituto Superiore di Sanità · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITSocietà Italiana di Medicina Generale · ITAzienda Sanitaria Locale Roma 3 · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on migrants and ethnic minorities (MEMs). Socio-economic factors and legal, administrative and language barriers are among the reasons for this increased susceptibility. The aim of the study is to investigate the impact of Covid-19 on MEMs compared to the general population in terms of serious outcomes. We conducted a systematic review collecting studies on the impact of Covid-19 on MEMs compared to the general population in the WHO European Region regarding hospitalisation, intensive care unit (ICU) admission and mortality, published between 01/01/2020 and 19/03/2021. Nine researchers were involved in selection, study quality assessment and data extraction. Of the 82 studies included, 15 of the 16 regarding hospitalisation for Covid-19 reported an increased risk for MEMs compared to the white and/or native population and 22 out of the 28 studies focusing on the ICU admission rates found an increased risk for MEMs. Among the 65 studies on mortality, 43 report a higher risk for MEMs. An increased risk of adverse outcomes was reported for MEMs. Social determinants of health are among the main factors involved in the genesis of health inequalities: a disadvantaged socio-economic status, a framework of structural racism and asymmetric access to healthcare are linked to increased susceptibility to the consequences of Covid-19. These findings underline the need for policymakers to consider the socio-economic barriers when designing prevention plans. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12134-023-01007-x.

Indexed as

Covid-19Ethnic minoritiesEuropeHealth inequalitiesMigrantsSevere outcomes

Identifiers

PMID36647529
PMCPMC9833641
OpenAlexW4315644902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.