Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36647431›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2023

Psoraleae Fructus Ethanol Extract Induced Hepatotoxicity via Impaired Lipid Metabolism Caused by Disruption of Fatty Acid

Zhaojuan Guo, Yuanyuan Shi, Bingqian Jiang, Xiyi Peng, Lin Zhang, Can Tu, Ting Wang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhaojuan GuoBeijing Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yuanyuan ShiSchool of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2997-4573
Bingqian JiangBeijing Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Xiyi PengBeijing Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Lin ZhangBeijing Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6467-6814
Can TuBeijing Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2891-8871
Ting WangBeijing Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2690-3385
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herb-induced liver injury (HILI) is gradually increasing, and Psoraleae Fructus (PF) has been reported to induce hepatotoxicity. However, its underlying toxicity mechanism has been only poorly revealed. In this paper, we attempted to explore the liver injury and mechanism caused by Psoraleae Fructus ethanol extract (PFE). First, we administered PFE to mice for 4 weeks and evaluated their serum liver function indices. H&E staining was performed to observe the pathological changes of the livers. Oil red O staining was used to visualize hepatic lipids. Serum-untargeted metabolomics and liver proteomics were used to explore the mechanism of PF hepatotoxicity, and transmission electron microscopy was determined to assess mitochondria and western blot to determine potential target proteins expression. The results showed that PFE caused abnormal liver biochemical indicators and liver tissue injury in mice, and there was substantial fat accumulation in liver tissue in this group. Furthermore, metabolomic analysis showed that PFE changed bile acid synthesis, lipid metabolism, etc., and eight metabolites, including linoleic acid, which could be used as potential biomarkers of PFE hepatotoxicity. Proteomic analysis revealed that differential proteins were clustered in the mitochondrial transmembrane transport, the long-chain fatty acid metabolic process and purine ribonucleotide metabolic process. Multiomics analysis showed that eight pathways were enriched in both metabolomics and proteomics, such as bile secretion, unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis, and linoleic acid metabolism. The downregulation of SLC27A5, CPT1A, NDUFB5, and COX6A1 and upregulation of cytochrome C and ABCC3 expressions also confirmed the impaired fatty acid oxidative catabolism. Altogether, this study revealed that PFE induced hepatotoxicity by damaging mitochondria, reducing fatty acid

Indexed as

Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryPlant ExtractsPsoraleaAnimalsEthanolFatty AcidsFruitLinoleic AcidsLipid MetabolismLiverMetabolomicsMiceProteomicsEthanolFatty AcidsLinoleic AcidsPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID36647431
PMCPMC9840557
OpenAlexW4313679972

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.