Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36647135›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2023

Detection and quantification of a focal fat deposition in a liver undergoing multiple operations for neuroendocrine tumor disease using attenuation imaging: a case report.

Elisabeth Miller, Wolfgang Kratzer, Angelika Kestler

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elisabeth MillerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
Wolfgang KratzerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany. wolfgang.kratzer@uniklinikum-ulm.de.
Angelika KestlerDepartment of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital Ulm, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
University Hospital Ulm · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn patients with history of malignancy, new-onset liver lesions often present diagnostic challenges. We present the case of a patient with history of neuroendocrine tumor and new-onset echo-rich hepatic lesion, in whom attenuation imaging helped to make the diagnosis. Attenuation imaging is an ultrasound-based technique that allows for the quantification of hepatic fat content on the basis of a measurement of sound attenuation. CASE PRESENTATION: We present the case of a 62-year-old Caucasian female patient who underwent pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy Whipple surgery in 2004 for histologically well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor with a proliferation rate of 3% of the pancreatic head. During the course, single liver metastases were resected in 2009, 2010, and 2013. In 2019, hemihepatectomy was performed when two liver metastases recurred. The liver metastases each showed a proliferation rate of 10% with vigorous expression of chromogranin A, synaptophysin, and somatostatin. The most recent follow-up examinations showed a normal chromogranin A value and the patient reported a good general condition. However, sonography revealed a blurred, echoic lesion in the liver. On contrast-enhanced sonography, the lesion showed identical behavior to the surrounding liver parenchyma. In the asymptomatic patient, liver biopsy did not seem to be indicated at the current time. Measurement of the attenuation coefficient by attenuation imaging showed a significantly higher measurement in the area of the echo-rich lesion than in the rest of the liver. The overall findings are consistent with focal fat deposition.

conclusionsAttenuation imaging appears to be useful in the evaluation of unclear echo-rich liver lesions. In particular, primary non-malignant-appearing liver lesions that are unremarkable on abdominal contrast-enhanced ultrasound can be more accurately assessed.

Indexed as

Endocrine System DiseasesLiver NeoplasmsNeuroendocrine TumorsChromogranin AFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPancreaticoduodenectomyChromogranin AAttenuation imagingCase reportFocal fat depositionNeuroendocrine tumor

Identifiers

PMID36647135
PMCPMC9843950
OpenAlexW4316591907

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.