Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36647015›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2023

De novo variations of ANK1 gene caused hereditary spherocytosis in two Chinese children by affecting pre-mRNA splicing.

Yang Wang, Lan Huang, Yao Zhu, Xizhou An, Jiacheng Li, Jiangwei Zhen, Jie Yu

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A novelFrontiers in pediatrics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yang WangDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 136 Zhong shan er lu, Yu zhong district, Chongqing, 400014, China.
Lan HuangDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 136 Zhong shan er lu, Yu zhong district, Chongqing, 400014, China.
Yao ZhuDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 136 Zhong shan er lu, Yu zhong district, Chongqing, 400014, China.
Xizhou AnDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 136 Zhong shan er lu, Yu zhong district, Chongqing, 400014, China.
Jiacheng LiDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 136 Zhong shan er lu, Yu zhong district, Chongqing, 400014, China.
Jiangwei ZhenDepartment of Endocrinology, Shenzhen Samii International Medical Center, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Jie YuDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 136 Zhong shan er lu, Yu zhong district, Chongqing, 400014, China. 1808106657@qq.com.
Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CNChongqing University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsHereditary spherocytosis (HS) is one of the most common hereditary haemolytic disorders. Here, two unrelated families with the probands displaying typical manifestations of HS were enrolled. Our study aimed to characterize the effect of two novel variants in HS patients on gene splicing to help minimize the rate of misdiagnosis of HS and enhance clinicians' understanding of the disease. PARTICIPANTS AND

methodsA retrospective review was conducted. Peripheral blood samples were collected from all the family members, and genomic DNA was extracted for genetic diagnostics. First, high-throughput sequencing technology was used for the preliminary screening of candidate causative variants. Thereafter, the variants were verified via Sanger sequencing. Furthermore, a pathogenicity analysis of the detected variants was performed including in silico prediction and in vitro experiments. We constructed matched wild-type and mutant-type minigene plasmid of ANK1 based on HEK293T cells to address the effects of variants on mRNA splicing.

resultsThe c.1305 + 2 T > A (family1) and c.1305 + 2del (family2) variants were detected in the ANK1 gene. These two de novo mutations described by us which have not been reported prior to this study. Moreover, the validation results of splicing reporter systems revealed that the intronic mutations resulted in abnormal pre-mRNA splicing. Specifically, the minigene plasmid expressing the c.1305 + 2 T > A variant transcribed the two aberrant transcripts: r.1305_1306ins1305 + 1_1305 + 229 and r.1305_1306ins1305 + 1_1305 + 552. The minigene plasmid expressing c.1305 + 2del transcribed the two aberrant transcripts: r.1305_1306ins1305 + 1_1305 + 228 and r.1305_1306ins1305 + 1_1305 + 551.

conclusionThe two de novo variants identified in the ANK1 gene were the genetic etiology of the probands with HS in our study. Our findings further enrich the HS genotype database and provide a basis for genetic counselling and molecular diagnosis.

Indexed as

RNA PrecursorsSpherocytosis, HereditaryAnkyrinsChildEast Asian PeopleHEK293 CellsHumansMutationANK1 protein, humanAnkyrinsRNA PrecursorsANK1De novo variationHereditary spherocytosisMinigene splicing assay

Identifiers

PMID36647015
PMCPMC9841706
OpenAlexW4316369338

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.