ArticleAIDS and behavior2023
Individual-, Interpersonal- and Institutional-Level Factors Associated with HIV Stigma Among Youth in Kenya.
Article in AIDS and behavior, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Sociobehavioral determinants of nonretention among adolescents and young adults with HIV.AIDS (London, England) · 2025Trial
- Correlates of Viral Suppression in Adolescents With HIV Taking Antiretroviral Therapy in Mozambique: Results of a Multicenter Cross-Sectional Survey.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2026Article
- Navigating technology-facilitated abuse: A participatory action research study with young adults living with HIV and key populations in Kenya.PLOS global public health · 2026Article
- Determinants of feasibility, acceptability and reach of mobile phone delivery of an Adolescent Transition Package (ATP) supporting the transition of youth living with HIV to adult HIV care in Kenya during the COVID-19 pandemic.BMC health services research · 2025Article
- Disclosure and Experiences of HIV-Related Stigma among Adolescents and Young Adults Living with HIV in South Africa.AIDS and behavior · 2024Article
- Article
- Self-awareness as the key to successful adherence to antiretroviral therapy among people living with HIV in Indonesia: A grounded theory study.Belitung nursing journal · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
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Abstract
HIV stigma remains a barrier in achieving optimal HIV treatment. We studied the prevalence and predictors of HIV stigma among adolescents and youth with HIV (AYWHIV) ages 15-24 years in Western Kenya. Of 1011 AYWHIV, 69% were female with a median age of 18 years. Most (59%) attended adolescent clinic days, and 40% attended support groups. One-quarter (27%) had experienced physical, 18% emotional, and 7% sexual violence. The majority of AYWHIV (88%) reported disclosure concerns, 48% reported perceived community stigma, 36% experienced, and 24% internalized stigma. Compared to AYWHIV attending adolescent clinics, those in general/adult clinics had higher internalized stigma. Similarly, having dropped out of school was associated with higher internalized stigma. AYWHIV in sexual relationships had higher experienced stigma and disclosure concerns. Lastly, exposure to violence was associated with higher experienced, internalized, perceived community stigma and disclosure concerns. These risk factors can be targeted when developing stigma-prevention interventions.
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