Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36646885›Full record

ReviewPediatric research2023

The methylome and cell-free DNA: current applications in medicine and pediatric disease.

Benjamin L Spector, Lauren Harrell, Drinnan Sante, Gerald J Wyckoff, Laurel Willig

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  15. Integrating Omics into Functional Biomarkers of Type 1 Diabetes.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2024
    Review
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  17. Hypobaric hypoxia modulated structural characteristics of circulating cell-free DNA in high-altitude pulmonary edema.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin L SpectorDivision of Nephrology, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Lauren HarrellDivision of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Pharmacy, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Drinnan SanteDivision of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Pharmacy, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Gerald J WyckoffDivision of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Pharmacy, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Laurel WilligDivision of Nephrology, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, USA. lkwillig@cmh.edu.
University of Missouri–Kansas City · USChildren's Mercy Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methylation is an epigenetic mechanism that contributes to cell regulation and development, and different methylation patterns allow for the identification of cell and tissue type. Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is composed of small circulating fragments of DNA found in plasma and urine. Total cfDNA levels correlate with the presence of inflammation and tissue injury in a variety of disease states. Unfortunately, the utility of cfDNA is limited by its lack of tissue or cell-type specificity. However, methylome analysis of cfDNA allows the identification of the tissue or cell type from which cfDNA originated. Thus, methylation patterns in cfDNA from tissues isolated from direct study may provide windows into health and disease states, thereby serving as a "liquid biopsy". This review will discuss methylation and its role in establishing cellular identity, cfDNA as a biomarker and its pathophysiologic role in the inflammatory process, and the ways cfDNA and methylomics can be jointly applied in medicine. IMPACT: Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is increasingly being used as a noninvasive diagnostic and disease-monitoring tool in pediatric medicine. However, the lack of specificity of cfDNA limits its utility. Identification of cell type-specific methylation signatures can help overcome the limited specificity of cfDNA. As knowledge of the cfDNA methylome improves, cfDNA will be more broadly applied in medicine, such that clinicians will need to understand the methods and applications of its use.

Indexed as

Cell-Free Nucleic AcidsChildDNADNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomeHumansCell-Free Nucleic AcidsDNA

Identifiers

PMID36646885
PMCPMC9842217
OpenAlexW4316500166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.