Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36646786›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Cytokine upsurge among drug-resistant tuberculosis endorse the signatures of hyper inflammation and disease severity.

Pavithra Sampath, Anuradha Rajamanickam, Kannan Thiruvengadam, Alangudi Palaniappan Natarajan, Syed Hissar, Madhavan Dhanapal, Bharathiraja Thangavelu, Lavanya Jayabal, Paranchi Murugesan Ramesh, Uma Devi Ranganathan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Drug resistance mechanisms inFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Progress of single-cell sequencing technology in immunotherapy for tuberculosis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Normalizing granuloma vasculature and matrix improves drug delivery and reduces bacterial burden in tuberculosis-infected rabbits.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Pavithra Sampath *Department of Immunology, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis (ICMR-NIRT), No.1. Mayor Sathyamoorthy Road, Chetpet, Chennai, 600 031, India.
Anuradha Rajamanickam *ICMR-NIRT-NIH-International Center for Excellence in Research, Chennai, India.
Kannan ThiruvengadamDepartment of Statistics, National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Alangudi Palaniappan NatarajanDepartment of Clinical Research, National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Syed HissarDepartment of Clinical Research, National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Madhavan DhanapalDepartment of Immunology, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis (ICMR-NIRT), No.1. Mayor Sathyamoorthy Road, Chetpet, Chennai, 600 031, India.
Bharathiraja ThangaveluDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, India.
Lavanya JayabalGreater Corporation of Chennai, Chennai, India.
Paranchi Murugesan RameshGovernment Hospital for Thoracic Medicine (GHTM), Otteri, Chennai, India.
Uma Devi RanganathanDepartment of Immunology, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis (ICMR-NIRT), No.1. Mayor Sathyamoorthy Road, Chetpet, Chennai, 600 031, India.
Subash BabuICMR-NIRT-NIH-International Center for Excellence in Research, Chennai, India.
Ramalingam BethunaickanDepartment of Immunology, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis (ICMR-NIRT), No.1. Mayor Sathyamoorthy Road, Chetpet, Chennai, 600 031, India. bramalingam@gmail.com.

Funding

India International Center for Excellence in ResearchZIAAI001065 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI NUTMAN, THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$19.0M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) elimination is possible with the discovery of accurate biomarkers that define the stages of infection. Drug-resistant TB impair the current treatment strategies and worsen the unfavourable outcomes. The knowledge on host immune responses between drug-sensitive and drug-resistant infection is inadequate to understand the pathophysiological differences and disease severity. The secreted proteins, cytokines display versatile behaviour upon infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) and their imbalances often tend to assist disease pathology than protection. Therefore, studying these soluble proteins across TB infection spectrum (drug-resistant TB, drug-sensitive TB, and latent TB) may unveil the disease mediated responses and unique stage specific cytokine signatures. Thus, we sought to determine the plasma cytokine levels from healthy, latently infected, drug-sensitive, and drug-resistant TB individuals. Our study revealed top 8 cytokines (IL-17, IL-1α, IL-2, IL-10, IL-5, IFN-γ, TNF-α and IL-6) and their biomarker abilities to discriminate different stages of infection.

Indexed as

Latent TuberculosisMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantAntigens, BacterialCytokinesHumansInflammationPatient AcuityAntigens, BacterialCytokines

Identifiers

PMID36646786
PMCPMC9842614

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.