Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36646452›Full record

ArticleThe journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law2023

Psychiatric and Substance-Related Problems Predict Recidivism for First-Time Justice-Involved Youth.

Marina Tolou-Shams, Johanna B Folk, Evan D Holloway, Catalina M Ordorica, Emily F Dauria, Kathleen Kemp, Brandon D L Marshall

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marina Tolou-ShamsDr. Tolou-Shams is Professor, Dr. Folk is Assistant Professor, Dr. Holloway is Postdoctoral Fellow, and Ms. Ordorica is Clinical Research Coordinator, University of California, San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, San Francisco, CA. Dr. Dauria is Assistant Professor at University of Pittsburgh, Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA. Dr. Kemp is Assistant Professor at The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Providence, RI. Dr. Marshall is Associate Professor at Brown University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Providence, RI. marina.tolou-shams@ucsf.edu.
Johanna B FolkDr. Tolou-Shams is Professor, Dr. Folk is Assistant Professor, Dr. Holloway is Postdoctoral Fellow, and Ms. Ordorica is Clinical Research Coordinator, University of California, San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, San Francisco, CA. Dr. Dauria is Assistant Professor at University of Pittsburgh, Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA. Dr. Kemp is Assistant Professor at The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Providence, RI. Dr. Marshall is Associate Professor at Brown University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Providence, RI.
Evan D HollowayDr. Tolou-Shams is Professor, Dr. Folk is Assistant Professor, Dr. Holloway is Postdoctoral Fellow, and Ms. Ordorica is Clinical Research Coordinator, University of California, San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, San Francisco, CA. Dr. Dauria is Assistant Professor at University of Pittsburgh, Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA. Dr. Kemp is Assistant Professor at The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Providence, RI. Dr. Marshall is Associate Professor at Brown University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Providence, RI.
Catalina M OrdoricaDr. Tolou-Shams is Professor, Dr. Folk is Assistant Professor, Dr. Holloway is Postdoctoral Fellow, and Ms. Ordorica is Clinical Research Coordinator, University of California, San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, San Francisco, CA. Dr. Dauria is Assistant Professor at University of Pittsburgh, Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA. Dr. Kemp is Assistant Professor at The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Providence, RI. Dr. Marshall is Associate Professor at Brown University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Providence, RI.
Emily F DauriaDr. Tolou-Shams is Professor, Dr. Folk is Assistant Professor, Dr. Holloway is Postdoctoral Fellow, and Ms. Ordorica is Clinical Research Coordinator, University of California, San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, San Francisco, CA. Dr. Dauria is Assistant Professor at University of Pittsburgh, Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA. Dr. Kemp is Assistant Professor at The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Providence, RI. Dr. Marshall is Associate Professor at Brown University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Providence, RI.
Kathleen KempDr. Tolou-Shams is Professor, Dr. Folk is Assistant Professor, Dr. Holloway is Postdoctoral Fellow, and Ms. Ordorica is Clinical Research Coordinator, University of California, San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, San Francisco, CA. Dr. Dauria is Assistant Professor at University of Pittsburgh, Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA. Dr. Kemp is Assistant Professor at The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Providence, RI. Dr. Marshall is Associate Professor at Brown University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Providence, RI.
Brandon D L MarshallDr. Tolou-Shams is Professor, Dr. Folk is Assistant Professor, Dr. Holloway is Postdoctoral Fellow, and Ms. Ordorica is Clinical Research Coordinator, University of California, San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, San Francisco, CA. Dr. Dauria is Assistant Professor at University of Pittsburgh, Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA. Dr. Kemp is Assistant Professor at The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Providence, RI. Dr. Marshall is Associate Professor at Brown University School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Providence, RI.
Defence Research and Development Organisation · IN

Funding

Uncovering Health Disparities Among First-Time Offending, Court-Involved, Non-Incarcerated Latino YouthR01DA034538 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TOLOU-SHAMS, MARINA · 2013 to 2017
$3.2M
Mentoring to reduce substance use for youth in the juvenile justice system.K24DA046569 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARINA TOLOU-SHAMS · 2019 to 2026
$1.5M
Reducing Parenting Stress to Facilitate Justice-Involved Youth’s Treatment EngagementK23DA050798 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FOLK, JOHANNA BAILEY · 2021 to 2025
$1.1M
Implementing a Brief Suicide Intervention for High Risk Youth with Front-Line Juvenile Justice StaffK23MH111606 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI KEMP, KATHLEEN · 2016 to 2019
$725k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA050798NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA046569NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034538NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH111606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Justice-involved youth with clinically significant co-occurring psychiatric and substance-related problems are at increased risk for recidivism. Less is known about how psychiatric symptoms (i.e., internalizing and externalizing) and substance-related problems (i.e., alcohol and cannabis) interact to predict recidivism, especially at first court contact. Among 361 first-time justice-involved youth aged 12 to 18, we used nested multivariate negative binomial regression models to examine the association between psychiatric symptoms, substance-related problems and 24-month recidivism while accounting for demographic and legal covariates. Clinically significant externalizing symptoms and alcohol-related problems predicted recidivism. Moderation analyses revealed that alcohol-related problems drove recidivism for youth without clinically significant psychiatric symptoms and externalizing symptoms predicted recidivism, regardless of alcohol-related problems. After accounting for other predictors, Latinx, Black non-Latinx, and multiracial non-Latinx youth were more likely to recidivate at follow-up than White non-Latinx youth. Systematic screening, referral, and linkage to treatment for psychiatric and substance-related problems are needed to reduce recidivism risk among first-time justice-involved youth. Differences in recidivism rates by race/ethnicity not attributable to behavioral health needs suggest it is imperative to concurrently deploy large-scale structural interventions designed to combat systemic racial bias and overrepresentation of ethnoracial minoritized youth within the juvenile justice system.

Indexed as

Juvenile DelinquencyRecidivismSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentEthnicityHumansRacial Groupsjuvenile justicemental healthracial disparitiesrecidivismsubstance use

Identifiers

PMID36646452
PMCPMC10019581
OpenAlexW4316928514

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.