ArticleEarly intervention in psychiatry2023
The association between transient childhood psychotic experiences and psychosocial outcomes in young adulthood: Examining the role of mental disorders and adult attachment.
Article in Early intervention in psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Romantic relations, sexuality and intimacy among young adults and adolescents with severe mental illness: a review of the literature.BMC psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Incidence and Persistence of Psychotic Experiences in the General Population: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2023Pooled it
- Safe and supported: Mitigating psychotic experiences in Irish adolescents - A population-based study.Psychological medicine · 2026Article
- Examining the Most Important Risk Factors for Predicting Youth Persistent and Distressing Psychotic-Like Experiences.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2024Article
- Examining the association between prenatal and perinatal adversity and the psychotic experiences in childhood.Psychological medicine · 2024Article
- The association between transient childhood psychotic experiences and psychosocial outcomes in young adulthood: Examining the role of mental disorders and adult attachment.Early intervention in psychiatry · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
aimEvidence suggest individuals with mental disorders and psychotic experiences (PE), even transient PE, show poorer psychosocial outcomes relative to those with mental disorders. The concept of "attachment" is hypothesized as the mechanism by which people seek support in times of need. This can be measured as discrete styles or as positive (low avoidance/anxiety)/negative (high avoidance/anxiety) dimensions. Adult attachment has previously been examined on PE risk factors, but not outcomes. This study aimed to examine the relationship between transient childhood PE and adult psychosocial outcomes, comparing those with and without mental disorders. Second, to examine the role of adult attachment.
methodParticipants (n = 103) attended baseline (age 11-13) and 10-year follow-up. PE and mental disorders were measured using the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-aged Children. Attachment and outcomes were measured using self-report measures. Analysis compared those with PE (with/without mental disorders), and mental disorders without PE, to controls, using linear and Poisson regression.
resultsPE was associated with lower self-esteem (β = -2.28, p = .03), perceived social support from friends (β = -2.80, p = .01), and higher stress in platonic relationships (IRR = 1.64). PE and mental disorders were associated with lower self-esteem (β = -5.74, p = .002), higher stress in romantic (IRR = 1.40) and platonic (IRR = 1.59) relationships, general stress (β = 5.60, p = .006), and mental distress (β = 5.67, p = .001). Mental disorders alone was not associated with any measure. Adult attachment dimensions attenuated some results.
conclusionsThis paper illustrates the association between transient PE and adult psychosocial outcomes, with & without co-occurring mental disorders, and demonstrates the role of adult attachment.
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