Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36646241›Full record

Observational studyAmerican journal of ophthalmology2023

Deep Optic Nerve Head Structures Associated With Increasing Axial Length in Healthy Myopic Eyes of Moderate Axial Length.

Hitomi Saito, Mitsuki Kambayashi, Makoto Araie, Hiroshi Murata, Nobuko Enomoto, Tsutomu Kikawa, Kazuhisa Sugiyama, Tomomi Higashide, Atsuya Miki, Aiko Iwase and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in American journal of ophthalmology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Observational
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  6. Review
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  10. Interocular comparison of peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and vasculature in non-pathological myopia with anisometropia.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 14 institutions in 4 countries.

Hitomi SaitoFrom the Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo (H.S., M.K., M.Ai.), Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address: hitomi8678@gmail.com.
Mitsuki KambayashiFrom the Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo (H.S., M.K., M.Ai.), Tokyo, Japan.
Makoto AraieKanto Central Hospital of the Mutual Aid Association of Public School Teachers (M.Ar.), Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi MurataCenter Hospital of the National Center for Global Health and Medicine (H.M.), Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuko EnomotoJapan Community Health care Organization Tokyo Shinjuku Medical Center (N.E.), Tokyo, Japan.
Tsutomu KikawaR&D Division, Topcon Corporation (T.K.), Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuhisa SugiyamaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences (K.S., T.H.), Kanazawa, Japan.
Tomomi HigashideDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences (K.S., T.H.), Kanazawa, Japan.
Atsuya MikiDepartment of Innovative Visual Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine (A.M.), Osaka, Japan; Department of Myopia Control Research, Aichi Medical University Medical School (A.M.), Nagakute, Japan.
Aiko IwaseTajimi Iwase Eye Clinic (A.I.), Tajimi, Japan.
Goji TomitaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Toho University Ohashi Medical Center (G.T.), Tokyo, Japan.
Toru NakazawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University (T.N.), Sendai, Japan.
Makoto AiharaFrom the Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo (H.S., M.K., M.Ai.), Tokyo, Japan.
Kyoko Ohno-MatsuiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University (K.O.-M.), Tokyo, Japan.
Tae-Woo KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (T.-W.K.), Seongnam, Korea.
Christopher Kai Shun LeungDepartment of Ophthalmology, LKS Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong (C.K.S.L.), Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Linda M ZangwillHamilton Glaucoma Center, Shiley Eye Institute (L.M.Z., R.N.W.), and the Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology (L.M.Z., R.N.W.), University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Robert N WeinrebHamilton Glaucoma Center, Shiley Eye Institute (L.M.Z., R.N.W.), and the Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology (L.M.Z., R.N.W.), University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
The University of Tokyo · JPKanazawa University · JPUniversity of California San Diego · USAichi Medical University · JPGifu Prefectural Tajimi Hospital · JPJapan Community Healthcare Organization · JPKanto Central Hospital · JPNational Center for Global Health and Medicine · JPSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRTohoku University · JPToho University · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JPTopcon (Japan) · JPUniversity of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

Vision BiostatisticsP30EY022589 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LINDA M ZANGWILL · 2012 to 2026
$10.3M
Diagnostic Innovations in Glaucoma Study (DIGS): High Myopia and Advanced DiseaseR01EY027510 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LINDA M ZANGWILL · 2017 to 2026
$5.3M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY022589NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo elucidate which swept-source optical coherence tomography (OCT)-derived optic nerve head (ONH) parameters are associated with longer axial length (AXL) in healthy myopic eyes.

designProspective cross-sectional observational study.

methodsTwo hundred eleven healthy eyes of 140 participants (96 emmetropic-mild myopic [AXL: 22.2-24.5 mm], 83 moderately myopic [24.5-26.0 mm], and 32 highly myopic [26.0-27.4 mm] eyes) were enrolled. Bruch membrane opening (BMO), anterior scleral canal opening (ASCO) area and ovality, minimum rim width, parameters defining misalignment between the BMO and ASCO planes, OCT-defined region of perineural canal retinal epithelium atrophy and externally oblique choroidal border tissue, circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (cpRNFLT), circumpapillary choroidal thickness (cpChT), lamina cribrosa parameters, and peripapillary scleral (PPS) angle were calculated from BMO-centered radial scans reconstructed from 3D raster scans. Multivariate linear mixed models were used to elucidate ONH parameters that are independently associated with AXL.

resultsLonger AXL was associated with a greater misalignment between ASCO and BMO planes, larger region of externally oblique choroidal border tissue, thinner cpChT, larger PPS angle, larger ASCO area, and thicker cpRNFLT (all P < .040 after Bonferroni's correction for number of included explanatory variables).

conclusionsA greater misalignment between BMO and ASCO planes, thinner choroid, a more posteriorly bowed PPS, an enlargement of ASCO, and thicker cpRNFLT were each associated with longer AXL. An enhanced understanding of these AXL-associated configurations should provide essential information to improve our ability to detect glaucoma-induced ONH morphology in myopic eyes.

Indexed as

GlaucomaMyopiaOptic DiskBruch MembraneCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIntraocular PressureProspective StudiesTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID36646241
PMCPMC10986762
OpenAlexW4315929170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.