Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36645636›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2023

Vedolizumab and Adalimumab in Biologic-Naïve Ulcerative Colitis: Comparison of Patient-Level Clinical Trial Data and VARSITY for Week 6 Clinical Remission.

Neeraj Narula, Emily C L Wong, Parambir S Dulai, John K Marshall, Vipul Jairath, Walter Reinisch

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Practical guidelines on medical management of adults with moderate-to-severe inflammatory bowel disease.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Neeraj NarulaDepartment of Medicine (Division of Gastroenterology) and Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University Medical Centre, 1280 Main St West, Unit 3V67, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada. Neeraj.narula@medportal.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-8436
Emily C L WongDepartment of Medicine (Division of Gastroenterology) and Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University Medical Centre, 1280 Main St West, Unit 3V67, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada.
Parambir S DulaiDivision of Gastroenterology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
John K MarshallDepartment of Medicine (Division of Gastroenterology) and Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, McMaster University Medical Centre, 1280 Main St West, Unit 3V67, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4K1, Canada.
Vipul JairathDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Walter ReinischDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, Vienna, Austria.
McMaster University Medical Centre · CAMedical University of Vienna · ATNorthwestern University · USWestern University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndirect treatment comparisons using patient-level data are increasing in popularity within inflammatory bowel disease research. We compared the efficacy of adalimumab and vedolizumab for biologic-naïve moderate-severe ulcerative colitis (UC) using indirect comparisons of phase 3 clinical trials and compared the results to the RCT VARSITY.

designPooled analysis of patient-level data from 518 biologic-naïve patients with UC was performed using GEMINI-1 and ULTRA-1. Proportions of patients achieving week 6 clinical remission and clinical response were compared, and propensity score matching and multivariate logistic regression were used to account for potential confounders. These results were compared to those derived from VARSITY.

resultsA numerically greater proportion of vedolizumab-treated patients from GEMINI-1 achieved week 6 clinical remission compared to those treated with adalimumab [136/388 (35.1%) vs. 38/130 (29.2%)]. Similar findings were observed among the propensity score matched cohort [33/110 (30.0%) vs. 25/110 (22.7%), adjusted OR (aOR) 1.56 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.81-3.02), p = 0.187]. A similar magnitude for absolute difference in the proportions of patients achieving week 6 clinical remission was observed from VARSITY in vedolizumab compared to adalimumab [131/305 (43.0%) vs. 114/307 (37.1%), OR 1.27 (95% CI 0.92-1.76), p = 0.142].

conclusionsIn this post hoc analysis, a similar magnitude in the absolute difference of efficacy at week 6 among biologic-naïve patients was observed using indirect comparisons of phase 3 clinical trial data as was observed in VARSITY. Indirect comparisons using patient-level clinical trial data could be used to inform drug choices for future head-to-head trials and guide positioning of drugs in the absence of head-to-head trials.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsColitis, UlcerativeAdalimumabAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedGastrointestinal AgentsHumansTreatment OutcomeAdalimumabAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBiological ProductsGastrointestinal AgentsvedolizumabBiologicsComparative effectivenessInflammatory bowel diseaseUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID36645636
OpenAlexW4316469875

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.