ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2023
Atypical atrial flutter catheter ablation in the era of high-density mapping.
Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Clinical and Electrophysiological Characteristics of Patients Developing Macroreentrant Atrial Tachyarrhythmias Following Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of arrhythmia · 2025Article
- A topological hypothesis for atrial fibrilllation, atrial flutter and focal atrial tachycardia: comparison and contrast with Kosterlitz-Thouless physics.Frontiers in network physiology · 2025Article
- Outcome after ablation of atypical atrial flutter: Is induction a feasible approach?International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2024Article
- Association between high-density mapping of atypical atrial flutter, clinical outcomes and healthcare utilization.Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology · 2024Article
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7 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundMapping and ablating atypical atrial flutters (AAFLs) have evolved greatly with advances in high-density 3D mapping systems over the last years.
methodsThe objectives are to evaluate the feasibility of AAFL catheter ablation based on high-density mapping and minimizing entrainment and to better characterize AAFL circuits. Consecutive patients who underwent AAFL ablation using the EnSite Precision™ system and HD Grid™ mapping catheter (Abbott, Chicago, IL) between 06/2018 and 1/2022 were included. Mitral isthmus-dependent and roof-dependent AAFLs were classified as conventional circuits. All other AAFL circuits were classified as non-conventional circuits and were defined based on the location of the critical isthmus.
resultsSixty-two patients underwent AAFL ablation (mean age 68±11 years). A total of 95 AAFLs were mapped and 92 (97%) were successfully ablated. Fifty-three (85%) patients had a previous AF/AFL ablation. Forty-four (46%) AAFL circuits were classified as conventional and 51 (54%) as non-conventional. Conventional AAFL circuits had longer critical isthmuses (19.0±9.0 vs 10.8±6.3mm, p<0.001), a lower prevalence of slow conduction at the critical isthmus (59% vs 86%, p=0.005), and a longer radiofrequency time to AAFL termination (117±119 vs 51±66 s, p=0.002). Entrainment was attempted in 19 (20%) flutters and its use declined significantly over the study period. Procedural success rates remained high whether entrainment was used or not. Freedom of any atrial tachycardia was 65% over a follow-up of 13.8±9.0 months.
conclusionsAAFL catheter ablation can be achieved with high procedural success rate using a contemporary strategy based on high-density mapping alone. Non-conventional circuits are frequent and present unique electrophysiological characteristics.
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