ArticleMetabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society2023
Multi-omics profiling of PC-3 cells reveals bufadienolides-induced lipid metabolic remodeling by regulating long-chain lipids synthesis and hydrolysis.
Article in Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pharmacodynamic characterization and evaluation of oxidative stress effects of digitoxigenin derivatives on HeLa cells.The Journal of membrane biology · 2025Article
- A lipid metabolism and lysosome-based risk signature for prognosis and immune response prediction in uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma.Frontiers in genetics · 2025Article
- Targeted lipidomics meets transcriptomics: how cinobufagin rewires fatty acid, sphingolipid, and glycerophospholipid metabolism to combat hepatoma cell growth.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- TransGEM: a molecule generation model based on Transformer with gene expression data.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2024Article
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12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
introductionLipid metabolism participates in various biological processes such as proliferation, apoptosis, migration, invasion, and maintenance of membrane homeostasis of prostate tumor cells. Bufadienolides, the active ingredients of Chansu, show a robust anti-proliferative effect against prostate cancer cells in vitro, but whether bufadienolides could regulate the lipid metabolism in prostate cancer has not been evaluated.
objectivesOur study explored the regulatory effects of bufadienolides on lipid metabolism in human prostate carcinoma cells (PC-3).
methodsUntargeted lipidomics and transcriptomics were combined to study the effect of different bufadienolides interventions on lipid and gene changes of PC-3 cells. The key genes related to lipid metabolism and prostate cancer development were verified by qPCR and western blotting.
resultsLipidomic analysis showed that the active bufadienolides significantly downregulated the content of long-chain lipids of PC-3 cells. Based on transcriptomic and qPCR analyses, many genes related to lipid metabolism were significantly regulated by active bufadienolides, such as ELOVL6, CYP2E1, GAL3ST1, CERS1, PLA2G10, PLD1, SPTLC3, and GPX2. Bioinformatics analysis of the Cancer Genome Atlas database and literature retrieval showed that elongation of very long-chain fatty acids protein 6 (ELOVL6) and phospholipase D1 (PLD1) might be important regulatory genes. Western blot analysis revealed that active bufadienolides could downregulate PLD1 protein levels which might promote anti-prostate cancer effect.
conclusionsAll these findings support that bufadienolides might induce lipid metabolic remodeling by regulating long-chain lipids synthesis and phospholipid hydrolysis to achieve an anti-prostate cancer effect, and PLD1 would probably be the key protein.
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