Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36645282›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2023

Impact of COVID-19 Nonpharmaceutical Interventions on Pneumococcal Carriage Prevalence and Density in Vietnam.

Monica Larissa Nation, Sam Manna, Hau Phuc Tran, Cattram Duong Nguyen, Le Thi Tuong Vy, Doan Y Uyen, Tran Linh Phuong, Vo Thi Trang Dai, Belinda Daniela Ortika, Ashleigh Christina Wee-Hee and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteremia: comparison of incidence, epidemiology, and clinical outcome in a pre- and post-COVID-19 period.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  7. Nasopharyngeal carriage and serotype distribution ofClinical and experimental vaccine research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Monica Larissa NationInfection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3027-6919
Sam MannaInfection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7694-9605
Hau Phuc TranDepartment of Disease Control and Prevention, Pasteur Institute of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Cattram Duong NguyenInfection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Le Thi Tuong VyDepartment of Disease Control and Prevention, Pasteur Institute of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Doan Y UyenDepartment of Disease Control and Prevention, Pasteur Institute of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Tran Linh PhuongClinical Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Vo Thi Trang DaiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Pasteur Institute of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Belinda Daniela OrtikaInfection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Ashleigh Christina Wee-HeeInfection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Jemima BeissbarthChild Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
Jason HindsInstitute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University of London, London, England, United Kingdom.
Kathryn BrightInfection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Heidi Smith-VaughanChild Health Division, Menzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia.
Thuong Vu NguyenDepartment of Disease Control and Prevention, Pasteur Institute of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0003-0219-928X
Kim MulhollandInfection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Beth TempleInfection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Catherine SatzkeInfection and Immunity, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3164-8849
Institut Pasteur in Ho Chi Minh City · VNMurdoch Children's Research Institute · AUCharles Darwin University · AUThe University of Melbourne · AULondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBSt George's, University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) implemented to contain SARS-CoV-2 have decreased invasive pneumococcal disease. Previous studies have proposed the decline is due to reduced pneumococcal transmission or suppression of respiratory viruses, but the mechanism remains unclear. We undertook a secondary analysis of data collected from a clinical trial to evaluate the impact of NPIs on pneumococcal carriage and density, drivers of transmission and disease, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Nasopharyngeal samples from children aged 24 months were assessed in three periods - one pre-COVID-19 period (

Indexed as

COVID-19Pneumococcal InfectionsCarbamatesCarrier StateChildHumansInfantPandemicsPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2Streptococcus pneumoniaeSulfonamidesVietnamCarbamatesNPI 2SulfonamidescarriageCOVID-19densitynonpharmaceutical interventionpneumococcalStreptococcus pneumoniaeVietnam

Identifiers

PMID36645282
PMCPMC9927266
OpenAlexW4316662927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.