Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36644491›Full record

ArticleTransgender health2022

Suicidal Ideation Among Transgender and Gender Expansive Youth: Mechanisms of Risk.

Rachel C Garthe, Allyson M Blackburn, Amandeep Kaur, Jesus N Sarol, Jacob Goffnett, Agnes Rieger, Crystal Reinhart, Doug C Smith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transgender health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Mental health of non-binary youth: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Factors Associated with Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempt in Brazilian Transgender Youth.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel C GartheSchool of Social Work, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Allyson M BlackburnDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Amandeep KaurIllinois Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Research Design Core, Interdisciplinary Health Sciences Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Jesus N SarolIllinois Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Research Design Core, Interdisciplinary Health Sciences Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Jacob GoffnettSchool of Social Work, University of Arkansas at Fayetteville, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.
Agnes RiegerDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Crystal ReinhartCenter for Prevention Research and Development, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Doug C SmithSchool of Social Work, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), Urbana, Illinois, USA.
University of Arkansas at Fayetteville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Suicide is a leading public health concern among transgender and gender expansive adolescents, although little research has examined mechanisms through which gender identity is associated with suicidal ideation. This study examined the indirect effects of peer victimization, dating violence, substance use (SU), SU problems, and depressive symptoms in the relationship between gender identity and suicidal ideation. Methods: Secondary data analysis was conducted from a 2018 statewide survey, including 4464 adolescents who identified as male, female, transgender, or gender expansive ( Results: Reports of suicidal ideation were highest among transgender (49.29%) and gender expansive (41.31%) adolescents compared with male (10.82%) and female adolescents (19.08%). Using the Karlson, Holm, and Breen approach, 50.45% of the effect of being transgender on suicidal ideation was mediated through peer victimization, dating violence, and depressive symptoms, and 39.29% through SU, SU problems, and depressive symptoms. The mediation through the same pathways for being gender expansive was 46.37% and 39.89%, respectively. Across both models, depressive symptoms predominately accounted for the mediating effect. Conclusion: Transgender and gender expansive youth are at alarming risk for suicidal ideation, which illustrates the critical need for suicide prevention within this population. Programs that promote mental health and work to prevent bullying, dating violence, SU, and SU problems are crucial; although longitudinal research is needed, targeting these mechanisms may play a critical role in reducing suicidal ideation and risk.

Indexed as

nonbinary gender identitysubstance usesuicidetransgenderviolence

Identifiers

PMID36644491
PMCPMC9829150
OpenAlexW3213464460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.