Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36644342›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health insights2023

Fate of Exhaled Droplets From Breathing and Coughing in Supermarket Checkouts and Passenger Cars.

Sanika Ravindra Nishandar, Yucheng He, Marko Princevac, Rufus D Edwards

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health insights, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sanika Ravindra NishandarDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Bourns College of Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
Yucheng HeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Bourns College of Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
Marko PrincevacDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Bourns College of Engineering, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA.
Rufus D EdwardsDepartment of Epidemiology, Program in Public Health, University of California Irvine, CA, USA.
University of California, Riverside · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

TO PROVIDE SUPPORT TO MAINTAIN & IMPROVE THE INTEROPERABILITY OF ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD (EHR) SYSTEMS & THE DELAWARE IMMUNIZATION INFO SYSTEMU38IP000866 · IP · DELAWARE DIVISION OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI TALBOTT, JAMES E · 2014 to 2014
$865k
NCIRD CDC HHS U38 IP000866
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global pandemic of COVID-19 has highlighted the importance of understanding the role that exhaled droplets play in virus transmission in community settings. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) enables systematic examination of roles the exhaled droplets play in the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in indoor environments. This analysis uses published exhaled droplet size distributions combined with terminal aerosol droplet size based on measured peak concentrations for SARS-CoV-2 RNA in aerosols to simulate exhaled droplet dispersion, evaporation, and deposition in a supermarket checkout area and rideshare car where close proximity with other individuals is common. Using air inlet velocity of 2 m/s in the passenger car and ASHRAE recommendations for ventilation and comfort in the supermarket, simulations demonstrate that exhaled droplets <20 μm that contain the majority of viral RNA evaporated leaving residual droplet nuclei that remain aerosolized in the air. Subsequently ~ 70% of these droplet nuclei deposited in the supermarket and the car with the reminder vented from the space. The maximum surface deposition of droplet nuclei/m

Indexed as

aerosolscomputational fluid dynamicsCOVIDdecontaminationindoorSARS-CoV-2surfacestransmission

Identifiers

PMID36644342
PMCPMC9834932
OpenAlexW4316687263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.