Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36644222›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence reports2022

Psychiatric comorbidities and their treatment predict buprenorphine continuation among postpartum people with opioid use disorder.

Hannah Shadowen, Stephanie Violante, Andrea Gataric, Alison N Goulding, Caitlin E Martin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hannah ShadowenDepartment of Health Behavior and Policy, School of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Stephanie ViolanteDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Andrea GataricSchool of Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Alison N GouldingDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Caitlin E MartinInstitute for Drug and Alcohol Studies, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA USA.

Funding

Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health Related ResearchUL1TR002649 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MOELLER, FREDERICK GERARD · 2018 to 2022
$19.1M
Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's WRHR Center of ExcellenceK12HD103087 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BELFORT, MICHAEL A · 2020 to 2024
$1.2M
Adaptation and Refinement of a Clinically Applicable Phenotypic Battery to Individualize Opioid Use Disorder Treatment for Women Through the Postpartum PeriodK23DA053507 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MARTIN, CAITLIN EILEEN · 2021 to 2025
$1.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002649NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD103087NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA053507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a growing crisis among pregnant and postpartum people. Psychiatric comorbidities are common, yet how they impact OUD treatment outcomes is not well characterized. The aim of this study was to assess the association of psychiatric comorbidities and receipt of psychiatric treatment with buprenorphine continuation through one year postpartum among a sample of people with OUD. Methods: A subsample was identified from a larger retrospective cohort of patients receiving buprenorphine for OUD at the time of delivery from an academic medical center between 2017 and 2020. Medical record abstractions were conducted during pregnancy through one year postpartum. Independent variables included any psychiatric diagnosis and postpartum receipt of psychiatric treatment (medication or behavioral health). The primary outcome was week of buprenorphine discontinuation. Cox Proportional Hazard models were used. Results: Of 138 patients, 71.8% had a psychiatric condition and 35.5% continued buprenorphine for a full year postpartum. Postpartum buprenorphine continuation was associated with (a) Psychiatric co-morbidity (buprenorphine discontinuation HR 0.49; 95% CI 0.29, 0.82), (b) Receipt of psychiatric medications in weeks 39-52 postpartum (buprenorphine discontinuation HR 0.21; 95% CI 0.06, 0.83), and (c) Receipt of behavioral health therapy in weeks 9-38 postpartum (buprenorphine discontinuation HR 0.40; 95% CI 0.18, 0.90). Conclusion: Our work suggests a dynamic relationship between OUD treatment outcomes, psychiatric comorbidities and receipt of psychiatric treatments through the highly vulnerable postpartum period. Clinicians and researchers alike should work to advance patient-centered engagement in integrated care models tailored for this unique population.

Indexed as

Mental illnessOpioid use disorderPerinatalPostpartum

Identifiers

PMID36644222
PMCPMC9835555

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.