Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36644165›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2023

Identification of Smoking-Associated Transcriptome Aberration in Blood with Machine Learning Methods.

FeiMing Huang, QingLan Ma, JingXin Ren, JiaRui Li, Fen Wang, Tao Huang, Yu-Dong Cai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

FeiMing HuangSchool of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
QingLan MaSchool of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
JingXin RenSchool of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
JiaRui LiAdvanced Research Computing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Fen WangGuangdong AIB Polytechnic College, Guangzhou 510507, China.
Tao HuangBio-Med Big Data Center, CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1975-9693
Yu-Dong CaiSchool of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5664-7979

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-term cigarette smoking causes various human diseases, including respiratory disease, cancer, and gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. Alterations in gene expression and variable splicing processes induced by smoking are associated with the development of diseases. This study applied advanced machine learning methods to identify the isoforms with important roles in distinguishing smokers from former smokers based on the expression profile of isoforms from current and former smokers collected in one previous study. These isoforms were deemed as features, which were first analyzed by the Boruta to select features highly correlated with the target variables. Then, the selected features were evaluated by four feature ranking algorithms, resulting in four feature lists. The incremental feature selection method was applied to each list for obtaining the optimal feature subsets and building high-performance classification models. Furthermore, a series of classification rules were accessed by decision tree with the highest performance. Eventually, the rationality of the mined isoforms (features) and classification rules was verified by reviewing previous research. Features such as isoforms ENST00000464835 (expressed by LRRN3), ENST00000622663 (expressed by SASH1), and ENST00000284311 (expressed by GPR15), and pathways (cytotoxicity mediated by natural killer cell and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction) revealed by the enrichment analysis, were highly relevant to smoking response, suggesting the robustness of our analysis pipeline.

Indexed as

SmokingTranscriptomeAlgorithmsHumansMachine LearningReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, PeptideGPR15 protein, humanReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledReceptors, Peptide

Identifiers

PMID36644165
PMCPMC9833906

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.