Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36644086›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Eleven-Year Trend of Drug and Chemical Substance Overdose at a Local Emergency Hospital in Japan.

Takanao Hashimoto, Yudai Kaneda, Akihiko Ozaki, Arinobu Hori, Takashi Tsuchiya

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Takanao HashimotoPharmacy, Kenkodo Pharmacy, Osaki, JPN.
Yudai KanedaSchool of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, JPN.
Akihiko OzakiBreast Surgery, Jyoban Hospital, Tokiwa Foundation, Iwaki, JPN.
Arinobu HoriPsychiatry, Hori Mental Clinic, Minamisoma, JPN.
Takashi TsuchiyaSurgery, Sendai City Medical Center, Sendai, JPN.
Jyoban Hospital · JPHokkaido University · JPOsakidetza · ESSapporo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to investigate long-term trends of overdose in the emergency department of a regional core hospital in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan, and to identify patient characteristics as well as drugs and chemicals associated with overdose.

methodsPatients who visited the emergency department from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2020, and were diagnosed with a drug or chemical overdose were included in the study. We conducted a descriptive analysis based on the data collected.

resultsIn total, 577 patients (mean 38.4 years old, female 75.0%) were considered, and 16.8% had a history of repeated overdose. The number of patients during the study period showed a downward trend, with slight increases in 2012 and 2020. In addition, the top four drugs suspected of causing overdose were over the counter (OTC) antipyretic analgesics and cold medicines (N=97), followed by flunitrazepam (N=80), etizolam (N=72), and brotizolam (N=70).

conclusionThere was a decreasing trend in overdose, and OTC medicines, sedatives, and anxiolytics were the primary medications causing overdose. OTC antipyretic analgesics and cold medicines were the most common suspected overdose drugs, with an increasing trend in the later years.

Indexed as

emergencyoverdoseover-the-counter drugpsychiatrysocial support

Identifiers

PMID36644086
PMCPMC9835393
OpenAlexW4311349051

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.