Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36644055›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Can Thyrotropin, Tri-Iodothyronine, and Thyroxine Hormones be Predictors of Cancer in Thyroid Lesions?

Mohamed O Khider, Caroline Ayad, Awadia G Suliman, Sultan A Alshoabi, Moawia Gameraddin, Maisa Elzaki, Walaa Alsharif, Mohammed Arafat, Ahmed Alali, Khalil Abu Odeh

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohamed O KhiderDepartment of Medical Imaging, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, SAU.
Caroline AyadDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, SUST, Khartoum, SDN.
Awadia G SulimanDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, SAU.
Sultan A AlshoabiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, SAU.
Moawia GameraddinDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, SAU.
Maisa ElzakiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, SAU.
Walaa AlsharifDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, SAU.
Mohammed ArafatDepartment of Medical Imaging, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, SAU.
Ahmed AlaliDepartment of Medical Imaging, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, SAU.
Khalil Abu OdehDepartment of Medical Imaging, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, SAU.
Alzaiem Alazhari University · SDKing Fahad Specialist Hospital · SATaibah University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Thyroid nodules are a common medical problem worldwide. This study aims to investigate and elucidate the relationship between thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxine (T4), and triiodothyronine (T3), and malignant thyroid nodules. Methods This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at a public specialist hospital in Saudi Arabia from February 2020 to February 2021. All thyroid nodules were scanned using ultrasound imaging, and the largest diameter was measured for each and classified according to the American College of Radiology (ACR) Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TIRADS) classification system. Thyroid function tests TSH, T3, and T4 were measured. Definitive diagnoses of thyroid nodules were given based on cytology. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test was used to compare means, and cross-tabulation was used to correlate the variables in the study. Results A total of 222 patients participated in this study; 23.42% were male and 76.57% were females. The mean age was 44.73 ± 13.31 years (range: 18 to 85 years). The percentage of malignancy was 20.6%, 36.3%, and 91.2% in TIRADS 3, TIRADS 4, and TIRADS 5, respectively. A weak positive linear relationship was noted between nodule size and TSH (R

Indexed as

malignancythyroid nodulesthyroid-stimulating hormone (tsh)thyroxine (t4)triiodothyronine (t3)

Identifiers

PMID36644055
PMCPMC9832318
OpenAlexW4312125157

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.