Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36643999›Full record

ArticleDiscover social science and health2023

Making primary healthcare delivery robust for low resource settings: Learning from Mohalla Clinics.

Md Haseen Akhtar, Janakarajan Ramkumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover social science and health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Md Haseen AkhtarDepartment of Design, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India.
Janakarajan RamkumarDepartment of Design, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present healthcare scenario is still in its compromised state, whether it is the lack of infrastructure, medicines and human resources, especially in rural India. Moreover, the condition worsens in rural areas due to several reasons like lack of awareness, proper roads to access, and lack of proper delivery of healthcare model. The state government of Delhi, India, set up the "Mohalla" Clinics to provide essential healthcare to residents of Delhi and the surrounding areas, focusing on the urban poor. Essential health services, such as vaccinations, family planning, and counselling, are available at the Mohalla Clinics, where a doctor, a nurse, a pharmacist, and a lab technician are staffed. Despite a strong start and low operating costs, the Mohalla Clinic initiative still struggles to cover all Delhi state as envisioned. This study analyses the operational challenges of Delhi's "Mohalla" Clinics and proposes lessons to be implemented for other primary healthcare infrastructure services for remote areas. The analysis is based on the systems (infrastructure, facilities, and services) strengths and limitations from a literature review and qualitative interview conducted among 55 respondents, including doctors, nurses, and patients among 11 Mohalla Clinics using the SUTD-MIT (Singapore University of Technology and Design-Massachusetts Institute of Technology Industrial Design Centre) interview template for Product Service System (PSS). The results show that there are lessons to learn from the model of Delhi Mohalla Clinics for other states to implement in their primary healthcare sectors. To achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC), the Delhi Mohalla Clinic falls short due to several limitations. Thus, to achieve UHC, the Indian healthcare system needs a new healthcare delivery model. Hence, we ought to propose a new healthcare delivery model based on the gained insights from the study. One such delivery model proposed is a mobile Primary Health Center (mPHC). This collapsible system can be taken to far-flung regions, deployed for some hours, run the Out-Patient Department (OPD), collapsed, and returned to base.

Indexed as

Healthcare delivery modelMobile primary health centerMohalla clinicPrimary health careRemote population

Identifiers

PMID36643999
PMCPMC9831007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.