Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36643896›Full record

ArticleFASEB bioAdvances2023

Regulation of 5-fluorodeoxyuridine monophosphate-thymidylate synthase ternary complex levels by autophagy confers resistance to 5-fluorouracil.

Nana Nishizawa, Chinatsu Kurasaka, Yoko Ogino, Akira Sato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB bioAdvances, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nana NishizawaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tokyo University of Science Chiba Japan.
Chinatsu KurasakaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tokyo University of Science Chiba Japan.
Yoko OginoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tokyo University of Science Chiba Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5349-2219
Akira SatoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Tokyo University of Science Chiba Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2239-6208

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a cornerstone drug used to treat colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the prolonged exposure of CRC cells to 5-FU results in acquired resistance. We have previously demonstrated that levels of the 5-fluorodeoxyuridylate (FdUMP) covalent complex with thymidylate synthase (FdUMP-TS) and free-TS (native enzyme) are higher in 5-FU-resistant CRC cells than in the parental cell line (HCT116). Accordingly, resistant cells may have an efficient system for trapping and removing FdUMP-TS, thus imparting resistance. In this study, using a model of 5-FU-resistant CRC cells generated by repeated exposure, the role of autophagy in the elimination of FdUMP-TS in resistant cells was investigated. The resistant cells showed greater sensitivity to autophagy inhibitors than that of parental cells. Autophagy inhibition increased 5-FU cytotoxicity more substantially in resistant cells than in parental cells. Furthermore, autophagy inhibition increased FdUMP-TS protein accumulation in resistant cells. Our findings suggest that resistance to 5-FU is mediated by autophagy as a system to eliminate FdUMP-TS and may guide the use and optimization of combination therapies involving autophagy inhibitors.

Indexed as

5‐fluorodeoxyuridylate5‐fluorodeoxyuridylate covalent complex with thymidylate synthase5‐fluorouracilautophagycolorectal cancerdrug resistancethymidylate synthase

Identifiers

PMID36643896
PMCPMC9832531

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.