Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36643616›Full record

ArticleTravel behaviour & society2023

In-person, pick up or delivery? Evolving patterns of household spending behavior through the early reopening phase of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Maher Said, Divyakant Tahlyan, Amanda Stathopoulos, Hani Mahmassani, Joan Walker, Susan Shaheen

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Travel behaviour & society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maher SaidDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University, A308 Technological Institute, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Divyakant TahlyanTransportation Center, Northwestern University, 600 Foster Street, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Amanda StathopoulosDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Northwestern University, A312 Technological Institute, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Hani MahmassaniTransportation Center, Northwestern University, 600 Foster Street, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Joan WalkerDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, 111 McLaughlin Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-1720, USA.
Susan ShaheenDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 408 McLaughlin Hall, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-1720, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Consumer reactions to COVID-19 pandemic disruptions have been varied, including modifications in spending frequency, amount, product categories and delivery channels. This study analyzes spending data from a sample of 720 U.S. households during the start of deconfinement and early vaccine rollout to understand changes in spending and behavior one year into the pandemic. This paper finds that overall spending is similar to pre-pandemic levels, except for a 28% decline in prepared food spending. More educated and higher income households with children have shifted away from in-person spending, whereas politically conservative respondents are more likely to shop in-person and via pickup.

Indexed as

Covid-19 pandemicHousehold expenditureHurdle regressionLongitudinal surveySpending behaviorSpending channels

Identifiers

PMID36643616
PMCPMC9826997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.