Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36643596›Full record

ReviewSports medicine international open2022

The Significance of Oral Inflammation in Elite Sports: A Narrative Review.

Cordula Leonie Merle, Jan C Wuestenfeld, Fabian Fenkse, Bernd Wolfarth, Rainer Haak, Gerhard Schmalz, Dirk Ziebolz

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sports medicine international open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cordula Leonie MerleDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0112-7631
Jan C WuestenfeldDepartment of Sports Medicine, Institute for Applied Scientific Training, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4730-0214
Fabian FenkseDepartment of Oral, Craniomaxillofacial and Facial Plastic Surgery, University of Leipzig Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig, Germany.
Bernd WolfarthDepartment of Sports Medicine, Institute for Applied Scientific Training, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6501-3003
Rainer HaakDepartment of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University of Leipzig Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3716-4231
Gerhard SchmalzDepartment of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University of Leipzig Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6602-377X
Dirk ZiebolzDepartment of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University of Leipzig Faculty of Medicine, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9810-2368
Leipzig University · DEInstitut für Angewandte Trainingswissenschaft · DEUniversity Hospital Regensburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, there has been intense discussion about sports dentistry and potential interactions between oral health and athletes' performance. This narrative review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the available literature about oral inflammation in sports. For this purpose, it presents the most common types of oral inflammation (gingivitis, periodontitis, pericoronitis, apical periodontitis), and their prevalence in athletes. Both the impact of oral inflammation on performance and causes for oral inflammation in athletes are discussed by presenting current literature. Finally, international recommendations for dental care in sports are presented. Several studies stated a high prevalence of oral inflammation in athletes, especially of gingivitis (58-97%) and periodontitis (41%). Also, many athletes report oral pain (17-30%) and a negative impact of oral health on training (3-9%). Besides this, a systemic impact of oral inflammation is discussed: In periodontitis patients, blood parameters and physical fitness are changed. In athletes, associations between muscle injuries and poor oral health are reported. There are deficits in oral health behavior. Furthermore, systemic changes due to physical stress could influence oral tissues. Overall, complex bidirectional interactions between competitive sports and oral inflammation are possible. Regular dental examinations and prevention strategies should be implemented in sports.

Indexed as

athletic performancedentistry in sportselite athletesgingivitisoral healthperiodontitis

Identifiers

PMID36643596
PMCPMC9839431
OpenAlexW4312138707

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.