Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36643532›Full record

ArticleACS omega2023

Banana Peel Waste: An Emerging Cellulosic Material to Extract Nanocrystalline Cellulose.

Shweta Mishra, Bala Prabhakar, Prashant S Kharkar, Anil M Pethe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shweta MishraShobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy & Technology Management, SVKM's NMIMS, V. L Mehta Road, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai400056, India.
Bala PrabhakarShobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy & Technology Management, SVKM's NMIMS, V. L Mehta Road, Vile Parle (W), Mumbai400056, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7356-4649
Prashant S KharkarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai400019, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1955-7223
Anil M PetheDatta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, Maharashtra442004, India.
Narsee Monjee Institute of Management Studies · INDatta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research · INInstitute of Chemical Technology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) has gained attention due to its versatile properties such as biocompatibility, sustainability, high aspect ratio, and abundance of -OH groups that favor modifications of NCC. The objective of this paper is to develop NCC by extracting and characterizing NCC prepared from banana peel powder (BPP). BPP was subjected to alkali and bleaching treatment to remove lignin and hemicellulose and then subjected to acid hydrolysis to prepare NCC. Under optimal conditions (200 mL of sulfuric acid 55% v/v at 50 °C for 60 min), the NCC yield was found to be 29.9%. The particle size and zeta potential of the NCC were found to be 209 nm and -43 mV, respectively. Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed successful removal of lignin and hemicellulose from BPP after the alkali treatment, bleaching, and acid hydrolysis. Field emission scanning electron microscopy showed needle-shaped crystals and transmission electron microscopy showed particles in the nano range. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the crystallinity index of NCC was 64.12% while keeping the cellulose I crystal structure intact. Thermogravimetric analysis showed good stability which paves way for NCC to be explored for various applications. All the parameters evaluated indicated that NCC was successfully prepared from BPP using alkali treatment, bleaching, and acid hydrolysis.

Identifiers

PMID36643532
PMCPMC9835158
OpenAlexW4312226603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.