Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36643442›Full record

ArticleACS omega2023

Versatility of the Preparation Method for Macroporous Cryogel Particles Utilizing the Inverse Leidenfrost Effect.

Hayato Takase, Nozomi Watanabe, Koichiro Shiomori, Yukihiro Okamoto, Hideki Matsune, Hiroshi Umakoshi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hayato TakaseDivision of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka560-8531, Japan.
Nozomi WatanabeDivision of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka560-8531, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3461-3660
Koichiro ShiomoriDepartment of Applied Chemistry, University of Miyazaki, 1-1 Gakuenkibanadai-nishi, Miyazaki899-2192, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9584-3267
Yukihiro OkamotoDivision of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka560-8531, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6511-4162
Hideki MatsuneDepartment of Applied Chemistry, University of Miyazaki, 1-1 Gakuenkibanadai-nishi, Miyazaki899-2192, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3758-4260
Hiroshi UmakoshiDivision of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka560-8531, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9241-853X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have investigated the versatility of a two-step preparation method, without a detergent, that combines both the inverse Leidenfrost effect and the cryogelation technique by using the macroporous particles of different kinds of monomers (four vinyl monomers) or a natural polymer (agarose). First, the precursor of polymers was dropped into liquid nitrogen to prepare the spherical frozen droplet by the inverse Leidenfrost effect. Second, the frozen droplets were cryo-polymerized at the frozen temperature; then, cryogel particles were prepared after thawing. Subsequently, the basic characteristics of the macroporous polymer particles obtained above were compared, focusing on the appearances, porous morphologies, and mechanical properties. It was found that the similar polymer particles could be obtained by the two-step preparation method, while there was a slight difference in their characteristics, depending on the type of monomers. Especially for the mechanical properties, the cryogel particles of the hydrophilic polymer exhibited a shape memory function with sponge-like elasticity, whereas the hydrophobic polymer particles were observed to be cracked after compression (i.e., no shape memory function). This work provides a versatile method of adopting various kinds of monomers and natural polymers for the preparation of macroporous particles. Hence, the method possibly has a potential to prepare and design "tailor-made" macroporous polymer particles for the application purpose.

Identifiers

PMID36643442
PMCPMC9835782

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.