Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36643426›Full record

ArticleACS omega2023

Epoxy Flooring/Oil Fly Ash as a Multifunctional Composite with Enhanced Mechanical Performance for Neutron Shielding and Chemical-Resistance Applications.

Abdu Saeed, Essam Banoqitah, Ali Alaqab, Ahmed Alshahrie, Muneer Aziz Saleh, Abdulsalam M Alhawsawi, Mohammed M Damoom, Numan Salah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Abdu SaeedDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8506-7188
Essam BanoqitahNuclear Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9127-6322
Ali AlaqabNuclear Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah21589, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AlshahrieDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah21589, Saudi Arabia.
Muneer Aziz SalehRadioactive Materials Section, Office of Radiation Protection, Environmental Public Health, Washington State Department of Health, Olympia, Washington98504-7890, United States.
Abdulsalam M AlhawsawiNuclear Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah21589, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed M DamoomNuclear Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah21589, Saudi Arabia.
Numan SalahCenter of Nanotechnology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8233-7373
King Abdulaziz University · SAWashington State Department of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heavy-oil fly ash (HOFA) is a graphitic carbon powder extracted in vast amounts as a waste material from burning crude oil in power plants. This HOFA has attractive structural properties besides its high amount of pure carbon (∼90 wt %). This powder exists in spherical, highly porous micron-sized particles, which implies its great potential as a mechanical reinforcement for different polymers. In this work, HOFA has been utilized to enhance the mechanical properties of epoxy flooring at HOFA weight fractions of 0, 1, 1.6, and 3.2 wt %. The obtained results revealed that the prepared epoxy-flooring/HOFA composites at a HOFA content of 1.6 wt % showed significant mechanical improvements compared with the pristine polymer. The tensile strength and Young's module values were enhanced by ∼17 and 11%, respectively. Furthermore, the neutron-shielding performance was investigated. The composite with 1.6 wt % showed better neutron attenuation and lower transmittance than the pristine epoxy. The chemical resistance was also extensively studied against sodium hydroxide, nitric acid, and sulfuric acid. The changes in morphology, chemical elements, mass, volume, and molecular structures were investigated rigorously for pristine epoxy and its composite with HOFA at 1.6 wt %. After exposure to these chemicals for 21 days, the tested properties of the epoxy-flooring/HOFA composite showed better chemical resistance than that of the pristine epoxy. Where the epoxy-flooring/HOFA composite showed a surface with low cracks and blistering, it showed lesser changes in mass and volume and fewer molecular structure changes. These results indicated that it is possible to use this multifunctional composite for several applications, including the petrochemical industry, radiation shielding, construction, and automobiles.

Identifiers

PMID36643426
PMCPMC9835533
OpenAlexW4312155848

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.