Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36643424›Full record

ArticleACS omega2023

Comparative Assessment of Proportions of Urea in Blend for Nitrogen-Rich Pyrolysis: Characteristics and Distribution of Bio-Oil and Biochar.

Zhisen He, Shanjian Liu, Wenjing Zhao, Mengqian Yin, Mei Jiang, Dongmei Bi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhisen HeSchool of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo255049, China.
Shanjian LiuSchool of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo255049, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8756-9595
Wenjing ZhaoSchool of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo255049, China.
Mengqian YinSchool of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo255049, China.
Mei JiangSchool of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo255049, China.
Dongmei BiSchool of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo255049, China.
Shandong University of Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of the urea content on the characteristics and distribution of nitrogen-rich bio-oil and nitrogen-doped biochar. Cellulose, cellobiose, and glucose were used as feedstock. Urea was used as the exogenous nitrogen source in nitrogen-rich pyrolysis at 500 °C. The order of the nitrogen increase in the nitrogen-doped biochar was cellulose < cellobiose < glucose. Nitrogen-doped biochar consisted of abundant nitrogen and nitrogenous functional groups, and the stability of biochar was optimal. The nitrogen-doped biochar obtained from cellulose showed the optimal adsorption performance for diethyl phthalate with 50% urea addition. When the proportion of urea was 20%, the content of anhydro-sugars in bio-oil reached the maximum value (61.86%). Furans and other small-molecule oxygenates were intermediates to produce nitrogenous heterocyclic compounds (NHCs) from cellulose. When the proportion of urea was 40%, the bio-oil had the highest selectivity (91.63%) of NHCs. The NHCs in the obtained bio-oil mainly consisted of pyrroles, pyrimidines, pyridines, imidazoles, and pyrazines. Therefore, the excellent proportion of urea in the blend could promote the generation of high-value NHCs and nitrogen-doped biochar from the nitrogen-rich pyrolysis of cellulose (and its model compounds).

Identifiers

PMID36643424
PMCPMC9835651
OpenAlexW4313410463

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.