Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36643370›Full record

ArticleAnnals of gastroenterological surgery2023

Differences in prognosis and underuse of adjuvant chemotherapy between elderly and non-elderly patients in stage III colorectal cancer.

Takuya Shiraishi, Hiroomi Ogawa, Ikuma Shioi, Naoya Ozawa, Katsuya Osone, Takuhisa Okada, Makoto Sohda, Ken Shirabe, Hiroshi Saeki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of gastroenterological surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Improving the prediction of chemotherapy dose-limiting toxicity in colon cancer patients using an AI-CT-based 3D body composition of the entire L1-L5 lumbar spine.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takuya ShiraishiDepartment of General Surgical Science Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3543-1874
Hiroomi OgawaDepartment of General Surgical Science Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Japan.
Ikuma ShioiDepartment of General Surgical Science Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Japan.
Naoya OzawaDepartment of General Surgical Science Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Japan.
Katsuya OsoneDepartment of General Surgical Science Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Japan.
Takuhisa OkadaDepartment of General Surgical Science Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Japan.
Makoto SohdaDepartment of General Surgical Science Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Japan.
Ken ShirabeDepartment of General Surgical Science Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Japan.
Hiroshi SaekiDepartment of General Surgical Science Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine Maebashi Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7243-6960
Gunma University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: We aimed to clarify the use of adjuvant chemotherapy and the prognosis of elderly colorectal cancer patients compared with non-elderly patients, and the usefulness of sarcopenia as an indicator for the introduction and completion of adjuvant chemotherapy. Methods: Between 2013 and 2021, 215 patients with pStage III disease were included. We investigated perioperative clinicopathological factors, adjuvant chemotherapy details, and prognosis. Preoperative sarcopenia status was evaluated using computed tomography images. Elderly patients were defined as those aged ≥70 years. Results: We included 121 (56.3%) and 94 (43.7%) non-elderly and elderly patients, respectively. Among the elderly patients, 47 had sarcopenia. There were no significant differences in the incompletion rate of adjuvant chemotherapy between elderly and non-elderly patients (27.1%/16.2%, Conclusion: Elderly patients did not show a benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy regardless of whether they had completed adjuvant chemotherapy, unlike non-elderly patients. Moreover, the evaluation of preoperative sarcopenia in elderly colorectal cancer patients may be useful in determining the indication for adjuvant chemotherapy.

Indexed as

adjuvant chemotherapycolorectal cancerelderly patientsprognosissarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID36643370
PMCPMC9831896
OpenAlexW4293175729

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.