Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36643039›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and translational hepatology2023

Evaluation of GALAD Score in Diagnosis and Follow-up of Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Local Ablative Therapy.

Rasha Eletreby, Marwa Elsharkawy, Alaa Awad Taha, Mohamed Hassany, Amr Abdelazeem, Mohamed El-Kassas, Ahmed Soliman

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and translational hepatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Hepatocellular Carcinoma: The Search for an Optimal Screening Test.Middle East journal of digestive diseases · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rasha EletrebyEndemic Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Marwa ElsharkawyClinical and Chemical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Alaa Awad TahaHepatogastroenterology Department, Theodore Bilharz Research Institute, Giza, Egypt.
Mohamed HassanyHepatogastroenterology Department, National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt.
Amr AbdelazeemEndemic Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed El-KassasEndemic Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3396-6894
Ahmed SolimanEndemic Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Cairo University · EGHelwan University · EGNational Water Research Center · EGTheodor Bilharz Research Institute · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Strategies for detection of early hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are still limited. The GALAD score is a serum biomarker-based model designed to predict the probability of having HCC. We aimed to assess the ability of GALAD score to diagnose early HCC and its validity to follow patients after local ablation therapy. Methods: This multicenter prospective study included 108 patients in two groups, 58 HCC patients (67 focal lesions) with local ablative therapy (study group), and a control group of 50 patients with liver cirrhosis. The GALAD scores of the study and control groups, and of the HCC patients before and after ablative therapy were compared. Results: Most patients were men (74.1% in study group and 76% in controls) with hepatitis C virus infection (98.30% in the study group, and 94% in controls). GALAD scores were significantly higher in HCC patients than in those with benign cirrhosis (2.65 vs. -0.37, Conclusion: The GALAD score was effective for the diagnosis of early HCC and for follow-up after ablative therapy.

Indexed as

Ablative therapyEgyptGALAD scoreHCCLiver cirrhosis

Identifiers

PMID36643039
PMCPMC9817041
OpenAlexW4288067247

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.