ReviewAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2023
Liquid Metal Patterning and Unique Properties for Next-Generation Soft Electronics.
Review in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed.
- Surface energy-directed assembly of liquid metal particles for intelligent wearable electronics.iScience · 2026Article
- Liquid metal-based spatial-variant stretchable electronics via single-step programmable transfer printing.Science advances · 2026Article
- Printing to Fight Antimicrobial Resistance Through Nano/Microstructured Platforms.Chemical record (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Review
- Motion Neural Monitoring Based on Flexible Materials: From Signal Acquisition to Training Enhancement.ACS omega · 2026Review
- High-performance stretchable conductive film on complex microscale structures via spontaneous fusion of liquid metal.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Intermetallic-anchored epidermal EGaIn patch with analog constriction gates for cardiorespiratory monitoring.Science advances · 2026Article
- Solid-Like yet Reconfigurable 3D-Printed Liquid Tubular Wires From Nonconductive Molecules.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Laser-induced selective metallization of conductive patterns on silicone via copper carbonate hydroxide coating.Microsystems & nanoengineering · 2026Article
- Universal cryogenic transfer of liquid metal particles in polymers for wafer-scale stretchable integrated electronics.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Design, Fabrication, and Application of Stretchable Electronic Conductors.Nano-micro letters · 2026Review
- Liquid metal nano-gyroid stretchable transparent conductor for ultra-resilient optoelectronics and electroluminescence.Npj flexible electronics · 2026Article
- Self-Adhesive Liquid Metal Channel Patch with Tip-Guided Conformal Coupling and Leakage Suppression for Skin Bioelectronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Skin-Integrated Soft Wearable XR Interfaces for Seamless and Realistic User Experience.Chemical reviews · 2025Review
- Non-loss engraved circuit patterning method of semi-liquid metal for precision recyclable multi-substrate circuits.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Controllable Liquid Metal Microparticles Production and Patterning by Miniaturized Filter-Sieve Generators.Small methods · 2025Article
- Liquid Metal as Energy Conversion Sensitizers: Materials and Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Review
- Microconfined Assembly of High-Resolution and Mechanically Robust EGaIn Liquid Metal Stretchable Electrodes for Wearable Electronic Systems.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- A Flexible Skin Bionic Thermally Comfortable Wearable for Machine Learning-Facilitated Ultrasensitive Sensing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Liquid Metal Patterning and Unique Properties for Next-Generation Soft Electronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023Review
- Recent progress in fiber-based soft electronics enabled by liquid metal.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Room-temperature liquid metal (LM)-based electronics is expected to bring advancements in future soft electronics owing to its conductivity, conformability, stretchability, and biocompatibility. However, various difficulties arise when patterning LM because of its rheological features such as fluidity and surface tension. Numerous attempts are made to overcome these difficulties, resulting in various LM-patterning methods. An appropriate choice of patterning method based on comprehensive understanding is necessary to fully utilize the unique properties. Therefore, the authors aim to provide thorough knowledge about patterning methods and unique properties for LM-based future soft electronics. First, essential considerations for LM-patterning are investigated. Then, LM-patterning methods-serial-patterning, parallel-patterning, intermetallic bond-assisted patterning, and molding/microfluidic injection-are categorized and investigated. Finally, perspectives on LM-based soft electronics with unique properties are provided. They include outstanding features of LM such as conformability, biocompatibility, permeability, restorability, and recyclability. Also, they include perspectives on future LM-based soft electronics in various areas such as radio frequency electronics, soft robots, and heterogeneous catalyst. LM-based soft devices are expected to permeate the daily lives if patterning methods and the aforementioned features are analyzed and utilized.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.