Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36642556›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions2023

Disparities in Health and Healthcare: Impact of Race on Resource Utilization and Costs Following Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair.

Sheriff N Dodoo, Alexis K Okoh, Tanya Aggarwal, Abdul-Fatawu Osman, Emmanuel Nkansah, Abdullahi Oseni, Oghenerukevwe Odiete, Ugochukwu Egolum

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular revascularization medicine : including molecular interventions, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sheriff N DodooDivision of Cardiology, Georgia Heart Institute, Northeast Georgia Medical Center, Gainesville, GA, USA. Electronic address: sheriff.dodoo@gmail.com.
Alexis K OkohDivision of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Tanya AggarwalDepartment of Internal Medicine, Northeast Georgia Medical Center, Gainesville, GA, USA.
Abdul-Fatawu OsmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Michigan State University-Sparrow Hospital, Lansing, MI, USA.
Emmanuel NkansahDepartment of Economic and Finance, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN, USA.
Abdullahi OseniDivision of Cardiology, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.
Oghenerukevwe OdietePeach-state Advance Cardiac and Endovascular (PACE) Center, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ugochukwu EgolumAdvanced Heart Failure and Transplantation, Georgia Heart Institute, Northeast Georgia Medical Center, Gainesville, GA, USA.
Northeast Georgia Medical Center · USEmory University · USMichigan State University · USMiddle Tennessee State University · USUniversity of Oklahoma · US

Funding

Implementing a Maternal health and PRegnancy Outcomes Vision for Everyone (IMPROVE)UL1TR002378 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Andres J Garcia, Elizabeth O. Ofili · 2017 to 2026
$92.1M
J: NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002382 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI HENRY M BLUMBERG, Vasiliki Michopoulos · 2017 to 2026
$8.5M
Multidisciplinary Research Training to Reduce Inequities in Cardiovascular HealthT32HL130025 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Tené T Lewis, Viola Vaccarino · 2016 to 2026
$6.4M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002382NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002378NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL130025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study sought to investigate health and healthcare disparities in the management of severe mitral regurgitation with transcatheter edge-to-edge repair using MitraClip and how racial differences impact resource utilization and costs.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) for patients who underwent Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair (TEER) using MitraClip between 2016 and 2018. The patients were stratified into four racial cohorts and study outcomes included high resource utilization (HRU), periprocedural complications, and total procedural costs. High resource utilization (HRU) was defined as length of stay (LOS) ≥7 days or a nonhome disposition at discharge. Multivariate logistic regression models were utilized to determine independent predictors of HRU.

results17,100 weighted TEER patients were segregated by race: Caucasian (n = 13,270), others (n = 1510), African Americans, AA (n = 1245) and Hispanics (n = 1075). More African Americans and Hispanics had TEER at Urban facilities (P < 0.001), which were teaching hospitals as well (P < 0.001) but were less likely to be covered by public insurance options -Medicare or Medicaid (P < 0.001). More AA (52.2 %) and Hispanics (27.6 %) were likely to be in the lowest median annual income quartile versus Caucasians (19.2 %) (P = 0.003). AA and Hispanics had higher resource utilization (HRU), prolonged length of stay, nonhome disposition at discharge, higher procedural costs and periprocedural complications versus Caucasians. The logistic regression model revealed acute kidney injury (AKI) and actual procedural costs as independent predictors of HRU in both African American and Hispanic groups.

conclusionSignificant Health and healthcare disparities do exist among underrepresented, racial minority patients undergoing transcatheter edge-to-edge repair in the US. These disparities were associated with higher resource utilization and actual costs in patients with mitral regurgitation treated with TEER.

Indexed as

Heart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationMitral Valve InsufficiencyAgedHealthcare DisparitiesHumansMedicareRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesWhiteDisparityHealthcare resource utilizationTranscatheter

Identifiers

PMID36642556
PMCPMC10149584
OpenAlexW4315866622

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.