Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36642501›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2023

Heritability of cognitive abilities and regional brain structures in middle-aged to elderly East Asians.

Younghwa Lee, Jun Young Park, Jang Jae Lee, Jungsoo Gim, Ah Ra Do, Jinyeon Jo, Juhong Park, Kangjin Kim, Kyungtaek Park, Heejin Jin and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Younghwa LeeDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5312-212X
Jun Young ParkDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9098-2858
Jang Jae LeeGwangju Alzheimer's Disease & Related Dementia Cohort Research Center, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8787-9940
Jungsoo GimGwangju Alzheimer's Disease & Related Dementia Cohort Research Center, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6454-9751
Ah Ra DoInterdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4259-8309
Jinyeon JoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4192-1725
Juhong ParkDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7554-0891
Kangjin KimDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3966-3309
Kyungtaek ParkInstitute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0786-6969
Heejin JinInstitute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0509-1039
Kyu Yeong ChoiGwangju Alzheimer's Disease & Related Dementia Cohort Research Center, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1872-6953
Sarang KangGwangju Alzheimer's Disease & Related Dementia Cohort Research Center, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-7808-0985
Hoowon KimGwangju Alzheimer's Disease & Related Dementia Cohort Research Center, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5973-0559
SangYun KimDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9101-5704
Seung Hwan MoonDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4302-1920
Lindsay A FarrerDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5533-4225
Kun Ho LeeGwangju Alzheimer's Disease & Related Dementia Cohort Research Center, Chosun University, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4144-8162
Sungho WonDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5751-5089

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Genetics ConsortiumU01AG032984 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHELLENBERG, GERARD DAVID · 2009 to 2024
$60.4M
Genetic Studies of Alzheimer Disease in KoreansU01AG062602 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI FARRER, LINDSAY A. · 2019 to 2023
$9.5M
Alzheimer Disease Genetic Architecture in African AmericansR01AG048927 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Lindsay A. Farrer · 2015 to 2026
$8.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048927NIA NIH HHS U01 AG032984NIA NIH HHS U01 AG062602
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the single-nucleotide polymorphism heritability and genetic correlations of cognitive abilities and brain structural measures (regional subcortical volume and cortical thickness) in middle-aged and elderly East Asians (Korean) from the Gwangju Alzheimer's and Related Dementias cohort study. Significant heritability was found in memory function, caudate volume, thickness of the entorhinal cortices, pars opercularis, superior frontal gyri, and transverse temporal gyri. There were 3 significant genetic correlations between (i) the caudate volume and the thickness of the entorhinal cortices, (ii) the thickness of the superior frontal gyri and pars opercularis, and (iii) the thickness of the superior frontal and transverse temporal gyri. This is the first study to describe the heritability and genetic correlations of cognitive and neuroanatomical traits in middle-aged to elderly East Asians. Our results support the previous findings showing that genetic factors play a substantial role in the cognitive and neuroanatomical traits in middle to advanced age. Moreover, by demonstrating shared genetic effects on different brain regions, it gives us a genetic insight into understanding cognitive and brain changes with age, such as aging-related cognitive decline, cortical atrophy, and neural compensation.

Indexed as

BrainEast Asian PeopleAgedCerebral CortexCognitionCohort StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle Agedcognitive abilitiescortical thicknessmiddle aged to older adultsSNP heritabilitysubcortical volume

Identifiers

PMID36642501
PMCPMC10183741

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.