Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36642180›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2023

Protein engineering reveals that gasdermin A preferentially targets mitochondrial membranes over the plasma membrane during pyroptosis.

Hannah C Kondolf, Dana A D'Orlando, George R Dubyak, Derek W Abbott

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  14. Mechanistic insights into gasdermin-mediated pyroptosis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  15. Mitochondrial DNA signals driving immune responses: Why, How, Where?Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Mitochondria and cell death.Nature cell biology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hannah C KondolfDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Dana A D'OrlandoDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
George R DubyakDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Derek W AbbottDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Electronic address: dwa4@case.edu.
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007250 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX YEE-CHEN · 1985 to 2023
$33.4M
Molecular mechanisms of gasdermin recognition by proteases and autophagy proteins in cytokine releaseP01AI141350 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI ABBOTT, DEREK W · 2020 to 2024
$9.4M
Medical Scientist Training Program at Case Western Reserve UniversityT32GM152319 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Heather Broihier, Alex Yee-Chen Huang · 2024 to 2026
$5.1M
Immunology Training Program-PredoctoralT32AI089474 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI COBB, BRIAN A · 2010 to 2025
$3.4M
Innate Immune Signal Transduction Specificity in Inflammatory DiseaseR35GM141603 · NIGMS · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI Derek W Abbott · 2021 to 2026
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI141350NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI089474NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141603NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007250NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM152319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When activated, gasdermin family members are thought to be pore-forming proteins that cause lytic cell death. Despite this, numerous studies have suggested that the threshold for lytic cell death is dependent on which gasdermin family member is activated. Determination of the propensity of various gasdermin family members to cause pyroptosis has been handicapped by the fact that for many of them, the mechanisms and timing of their activation are uncertain. In this article, we exploit the recently discovered exosite-mediated recognition of gasdermin D (GSDMD) by the inflammatory caspases to develop a system that activates gasdermin family members in an efficient and equivalent manner. We leverage this system to show that upon activation, GSDMD and gasdermin A (GSDMA) exhibit differential subcellular localization, differential plasma membrane permeabilization, and differential lytic cell death. While GSDMD localizes rapidly to both the plasma membrane and organelle membranes, GSDMA preferentially localizes to the mitochondria with delayed and diminished accumulation at the plasma membrane. As a consequence of this differential kinetics of subcellular localization, N-terminal GSDMA results in early mitochondrial dysfunction relative to plasma membrane permeabilization. This study thus challenges the assumption that gasdermin family members effect cell death through identical mechanisms and establishes that their activation in their respective tissues of expression likely results in different immunological outcomes.

Indexed as

GasderminsPyroptosisCell MembraneInflammasomesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMitochondrial MembranesNeoplasm ProteinsPhosphate-Binding ProteinsProtein EngineeringGasderminsInflammasomesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsPhosphate-Binding Proteinscell deathGSDMAGSDMDmitochondriaplasma membraneprotein engineeringprotein–lipid interactionspyroptosis

Identifiers

PMID36642180
PMCPMC9943860
OpenAlexW4316687273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.